Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 8 - 45 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Japan south to Australia; east to Solomon Islands and New Caledonia.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.7 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 1555)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 8; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 9; Duri dubur 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 8.
In clear lagoons with deep sand slopes, forming schools above remote rock or coral outcrops to 30 m depth (Ref. 48635). Nocturnal species (Ref. 75154). Forms aggregations (Ref 90102).
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
Evermann, B.W. and A. Seale, 1907. Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26(1906):49-110. (Ref. 1555)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaElectrophoresesDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanNutrientsMass conversion
mitraGambarStamps, Coins Misc.Suara-suaraCiguateraKecepatanTipe renangArea insangOtolithsOtakPenglihatan / visi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 366 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00551 - 0.03009), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 417 [234, 847] mg/100g; Iron = 1.89 [1.00, 3.31] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.7, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.117, 0.427] g/100g; Selenium = 49.5 [23.6, 105.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.8 [5.7, 57.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.72 [1.14, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);