分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Parablennius: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 5298). 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 56°S
Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Möwe Bay, Namibia. Also in the Mediterranean along the coast from Morocco, Algeria, Spain. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil and Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 4404). Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Knysna in South Africa.
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Mowe 海灣,那米比亞。 也在地中海中沿著來自摩洛哥,阿爾及利亞,西班牙的海岸。 西南大西洋: 巴西與巴塔哥尼亞,阿根廷.(參考文獻 4404) 西印度洋: 在南非的納塔爾到耐斯納。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5298)
背棘 (总数): 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 18-24; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 25. Body with up to 9 dusky bands above and dark spots below; sometimes pale with irregular dusky marks; 2 dark bands on underside of head; pectorals pale to dusky pale in color; dorsal fin dusky or with many spots (Ref. 4404).
身体有向上到 9个暗色的条纹上方与深色的下面斑点; 有时灰白的有不规则的暗色标志; 在头部的下面上的 2个深色条纹; 胸鳍灰白的到暗色的灰白颜色; 背鳍暗色的或有许多斑点.(参考文献 4404)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in rocky shores, often at steep walls of surf-exposed sites (Ref. 5981). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
出现于岩岸, 时常在海浪暴露位置的陡峭墙壁.(参考文献 5981) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Mowe 海灣,那米比亞。 也在地中海中沿著來自摩洛哥,阿爾及利亞,西班牙的海岸。 西南大西洋: 巴西與巴塔哥尼亞,阿根廷.(參考文獻 4404) 西印度洋: 在南非的納塔爾到耐斯納。
Springer, V.G., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 742-755. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4404)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27.9, mean 26.4 °C (based on 1539 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00457 - 0.02514), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 185 [102, 374] mg/100g; Iron = 1.38 [0.88, 2.36] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.373 [0.230, 0.607] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [8.2, 30.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.9 [8.3, 66.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.85, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);