分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 475 - 3000 m (Ref. 58426), usually 1000 - 1800 m (Ref. 4695). 深水域; 86°N - 63°N, 28°W - 75°W (Ref. 117245)
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Spitsbergen to the north side of the North Atlantic Ridge; Nunavut (Ref. 58426), northeast Greenland to Jan Mayen Island and north of Iceland. Arctic Ocean: northern Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi seas (Ref. 4695).
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與冰島北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11976); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4695)
Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 58426), bottom crustaceans (isopods, amphipods), ophiurids, cephalopods. Reproduces probably in early autumn. About 500 demersal eggs of 7 mm diameter (Ref. 4695).
吃底部甲壳动物 (等足目动物 , 片脚类动物) ， ophiurids 与头足类动物。 在初秋可能繁殖。 大约 7 mm 直径的 500个沉性卵.(参考文献 4695)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與冰島北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
Anderson, M.E. and V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae Swainson 1839. Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58. (Ref. 51665)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 3.6, mean -0.7 °C (based on 594 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 26.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
