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> Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) > Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
Etymology: nigricans: nigricans meaning blackish (Ref. 4525).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut batipelagis; kisaran kedalaman 450 - 4540 m (Ref. 96339), usually 1750 - 2200 m (Ref. 4460). Deep-water; 40°N - 40°S, 69°W - 93°E (Ref. 57320)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Circumglobal in warmer waters. Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from southwest of Ireland to the Azores (Ref. 4736); between 29°23'N to 21°35'S. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35724). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 96339)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 17-22; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 11 - 12; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 41 - 42. Branchiostegal rays: 9-10.

Found in deeper waters (Ref. 35724). Oviparous, with pelagic larvae (Ref. 35724).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Oviparous (Ref. 35724).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 2.5 - 3.5, mean 2.8 °C (based on 464 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00164 - 0.00733), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).

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Bathylaco nigricans Goode & Bean, 1896