FB-866 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=866 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) Cação Cação galha preta Cação-agulha-preta Galha-preta Machote Marracho barbatana negra Serra-garoupa Sucuri-de-ponta-petra Tubarão-tecelão Spinnerhaai Jarjur Jarjur naudth Spinnerhaj Großer Schwarzspitzenhai Tümmlerhai Blacktipped shark Great blacktip shark Inkytail shark Large blacktip shark Longnose grey shark Long-nose grey shark Longnose grey whaler Shark Smoothfang shark Spinner Shark Spinner shark Värten-hallhai Requin nene pointe Requin tisserand Requin-tisserand Squalo pinnacorta Squalo spinner Squalo tessitore Cucut lanjaman Hanazame Hanna zame Shivra ಷಿವ್ರ   Chotimushi Mushi छोटीमुशी मुशी Yu muncung panjang Yu Yu lompat Maintepate Maintipaty Spinnarhaj Pating Chai-gruey Köpek balığı Sivriburun camgöz Jaqueton Tiburon aleta negra Tiburón aleta negra Tiburón curro Tiburón de aleta negra Tiburón de arrecife Ehoua Fakaulu Hiu lonjor Hiu plen Karcharynos kontofteros Merak bulu Tolhaai Καρχαρίας Καρχαρίνος κοντόφτερος Σκυλόψαρο 大沙 斑鰭真鯊 斑鳍真鲨 短鰭真鯊 短鳍真鲨 蔷薇白眼鲛 薔薇白眼鮫 Aprion brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839) Aprionodon brevipenna (Valenciennes, 1839) Aprionodon brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839) Aprionodon caparti Poll, 1951 Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (non Whitley, 1934) Carcharhinus brevipina (Valenciennes, 1839) Carcharhinus brevipinnis (Valenciennes, 1839) Carcharhinus johnsoni Smith, 1951 Carcharhinus limbatus (non Valenciennes, 1839) Carcharhinus maculipinnis (Poey, 1865) Carcharias brevipinna Valenciennes, 1839 Carcharinus brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839) Carcharinus johnsoni Smith, 1951 Galeolamna fowleri (non Whitley, 1944) Isogomphodon maculipinnis Poey, 1865 Longmania calamaria Whitley, 1944 Prionidon brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839) Squalus brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839) Uranga nasuta Whitley, 1943 1992-06-15 2021-10-18 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cabre_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cabre_u0.gif FB-pic-865-8497 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-10-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 (59.5 cm PCL) Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cabre_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cabre_f0.jpg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-865-8498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cabre_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cabre_u1.jpg FB-pic-865-11078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cabre_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cabre_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore (Ref. 244). Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface (Ref. 9997). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref. 244, 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Forms schools (Ref. 244). Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 244). Regularly caught in fisheries where found (Ref. 244). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 244). Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production (Ref. 9997). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-29 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark (Ref. 5578). Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals (Ref. 9997). Bass, A.J., P.C. Heemstra and L.J.V. Compagno 1986 Carcharhinidae. p. 67-87. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5485) FB-Morphology-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-29 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Bass, A.J., P.C. Heemstra and L.J.V. Compagno 1986 Carcharhinidae. p. 67-87. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5485) FB-Distribution-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific, warm temperate and tropical (Ref. 58085). Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past. Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler 2005 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085) FB-Uses-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=865&StockCode=881 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; bears up to 20 young (Ref. 5578); 3-15 pups (Ref.58048). Size at birth 60 to 80 cm (Ref. 6871). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-15 00:00:00 2008-07-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public brevipinna http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Size-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 309 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 130455)); max. published weight: 193.0 kg (Ref. 130455); max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 127272) Kurniawan, F., G.B. Satrya and F. Kamalov 2024 Lightweight fish classification model for sustainable marine management: Indonesian case. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02278. (Ref. 130455) Kurniawan, F., G.B. Satrya and F. Kamalov 2024 Lightweight fish classification model for sustainable marine management: Indonesian case. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02278. (Ref. 130455) Pardo, S.A., A.B. Cooper, J.D. Reynolds and N.K. Dulvy 2018 Quantifying the known unknowns: estimating maximum intrinsic rate of population increase in the face of uncertainty. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 75(3):953-963. (Ref. 127272) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000), usually 0 - ? m (Ref. 55179) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: spinner shark. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/spinnershark/spinnershark.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55179)