FB-8435 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Macrouridae Albatrossia Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Stor skolæst Giant grenadier Giant rattail Pectoral rattail Albatrosskala Munedara 細鱗壯鱈 细鳞壮鳕 長臂突吻鱈 长臂突吻鳕 Chalinura pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Coryphaenoides pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Dolloa pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Macrurus magnus Gill & Townsend, 1897 Macrurus pectoralis Gilbert, 1892 Nematonurus pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) 1993-10-14 2024-01-29 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith0 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough0 The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360. (Ref. 11366) Endo, H., M. Yabe and K. 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(Ref. 41414) Pitruk, D.L. and V.V. Federov0 A new species of the genus <i>Osteodiscus</i> Stein (Liparididae) from the Sea Okhotsk. J. Ichthyol. 30(8):112-118. (Ref. 41724) Orlov, A.M.0 The qualitative characteristic of feeding of the sablefish <i>Anoplopoma fimbria</i> with notes on its frequency in the Pacific waters of the North Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. J. Ichthyol. 37(1):33-40. (Ref. 42024) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125) Balanov, A.A. and E.N. Il'inskii0 Species composition and biomass of mesopelagic fishes in the sea of Okhotsk and the Bering sea. J. Ichthyol. 32(4):85-93. (Ref. 44934) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Beamish, R.J., K.D. Leask, O.A. Ivanov, A.A. Balanov, A.M. Orlov and B. Sinclair0 The ecology, distribution, and abundance of midwater fishes of the Subarctic Pacific gyres. Prog. Oceanog. 43:399-442. (Ref. 51600) Orlov, A.M.0 Demersal ichthyofauna of Pacific waters around the Kuril islands and Southeastern Kamchatka. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 24(3):144-160. (Ref. 51601) Orlov, A.M. and I.N. Moukhametov0 Feeding habits of Pacific black halibut <i>Reinhardtius hippoglossoides matsuurae</i> Jordan et Snyder, 1901 and Kamchatka flounder <i>Atheresthes evermanni</i> Jordan et Starks, 1904 in the western North Pacific. Bull. Sea Fish Inst. 1(161):43-59. (Ref. 52148) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Pautov, G.P.0 Age and growth of giant (Nematonurus pectoralis), popeye (Coryphaenoides cinereus) and Pacific (Coryphaenoides acrolepis) grenadiers in the North Pacific. Izv. TINRO 96:181-185. (Ref. 56420) Novikov, N.P.0 Biology of giant grenadier <i>Chalinura pectoralis</i> in the North Pacific Ocean. Trudy VNIRO 70-Izv. TINRO 72:300-326. (Ref. 56450) Tuponogov, V.N.0 Grenadiers. P. 112-116 in F.S. Terziev (Ed.). Project "The seas". Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of the seas. Vol. 9. Sea of Okhotsk. Sankt-Peterburg, Gidrometeoizdat. (Ref. 56476) Fadeev, N.S.0 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Chuchukalo, V.I., L.S. Kodolov and V.N. Tuponogov0 Feeding of some commercial fishes on the continental slope of the Far Eastern seas. Izv. TINRO 124:570-583. (Ref. 58194) Orlov, A.M., A.A. Abramov and A.M. Tokranov0 Some biological features of giant grenadier <i>Albatrossia pectoralis</i> and popeye grenadier <i>Coryphaenoides cinereus</i> in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. Conservation of Biodiversity of Kamchatka and Coastal Waters. Proc. 7th Intern. Sci. Conf. 28-29 Nov. 2006, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. P. 120-148. (Ref. 75007) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Orlov, A. and C. Binohlan0 Length-weight relationships of deep-sea fishes from the western Bering Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:223-227. (Ref. 80637) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. 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Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Iwamoto, T. and M. Okamoto0 A new grenadier fish of the genus <i>Lucigadus</i> (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, Northwestern Pacific. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 62(13):369-380. (Ref. 105888) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Blend, C.K., N.O. Dronen, S.L. Gardner, G.R. Racz and H.W. Armstrong0 The deep-sea fish digenean genus <i>Tellervotrema</i> Gibson & Bray, 1982 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae): Re-evaluation of the type species, <i>T. armstrongi</i> Gibson & Bray, 1982 and <i>T. beringi</i> (Mamaev, 1965). Zootaxa 3295(1):1-29. (Ref. 121183) Tuponogov, V.N., A.M. Orlov and L.S. Kodolov0 The most abundant grenadiers of the Russian Far East EEZ: distribution and basic biological patterns. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63:285-316. (Ref. 122379) Lilly, L.E., I.M. Suthers, J.D. Everett and A.J. Richardson0 A global review of pyrosomes: shedding light on the ocean's elusive gelatinous "fire‐bodies". Limnol. Oceanogr. Letters 2023:1-18. (Ref. 130729) FB-pic-8435-13001 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-20 1997-02-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alpec_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Alpec_u0.gif FB-pic-8435-13002 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-20 1997-02-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alpec_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Alpec_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Young apparently bathypelagic to some degree but become bathydemersal at a size of 50-60 cm (Ref. 1371). Adults feed mainly on cephalopods, fish and shrimps; other food items include ctenophores, echinoderms, worms, crabs, and amphipods (Ref. 1371). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36385). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2000-10-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 Snout low, slightly protruding beyond the large mouth, without a spinous terminal scute. Scales small, slightly oblong, with moderate-sized median ridge, without spines or with few weak spinules, and 0 to 5 much lower, non-spinulated ridges laterally on exposed field. Swim bladder small, with 2 retia mirabilia. Gray-brown on head and body, each scale with a prominent dark posterior border, fins and lateral line darker; black in mouth, gill cavity, and on peritoneum (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 6-6; pyloric caeca: 12-16; Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2000-10-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 131 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2020-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats North Pacific: northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, south to northern Baja California in Mexico. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Uses-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-LifeCycle-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8435&StockCode=8749 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous (Ref. 36385). Ambrose, D.A. 1996 Macrouridae: grenadiers. p. 483-499. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 36385) FB-TrophicStrategy-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-23 00:00:00 2001-09-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ pectoralis Feeds on fish, squids, crustaceans, echinoderms, and other invertebrates (Ref. 1371). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Size-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 210 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56527)); max. published weight: 86.0 kg (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 56 years (Ref. 39270) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Burton, E.J. 1999 Radiometric age determination of the giant grenadier (<i>Albatrossia pectoralis</i>) using 210Pb: 226Ra disequilibria. MS thesis, San Francisco State University. (Ref. 39270) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-10-14 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 140 - 3500 m (Ref. 50550), usually 700 - 1100 m (Ref. 56476) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Tuponogov, V.N. 1993 Grenadiers. P. 112-116 in F.S. Terziev (Ed.). Project "The seas". Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of the seas. Vol. 9. Sea of Okhotsk. Sankt-Peterburg, Gidrometeoizdat. (Ref. 56476)