FB-8320 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mugiliformes Mugilidae Osteomugil Osteomugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858) Speiglers multe Grey mullet Mullet Speiglar's grey mullet Speigler's grey mullet Speigler's mullet Mulet chiraya Boi Mangan બોઈ  મંગન  Boi Boir Mangan Mangin बोइ बोइर मांगान मांगिन Belanak Belanak angin Jangis Jempol Kadah Kedera Kedera tanda hitam Rapang Madavi மடவை மாடாவீ  Bilugan Lisa chiraya Agwas Banak Madavi 斯氏凡鯔 斯氏凡鲻 Moolgarda speigleri (Bleeker, 1858) Mugil speigleri Bleeker, 1858 Mugil suppositus Günther, 1861 Myxus trimaculatus Klunzinger, 1870 Osteomugil speigleiri (Bleeker, 1858) Valamugil cunnesius (non Valenciennes, 1836) Valamugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858) Valamugil spligleri (Bleeker, 1858) 1993-08-24 2024-01-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Rau, N. and A. 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Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-8320-12020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-27 2018-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaspe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Vaspe_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A shallow-water, schooling species which enters estuaries and freshwaters. Spawn at sea. Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangrove swamps (Ref. 9812). Feed on small algae, diatoms, and other organic matter, both living and detrital, taken in with sand and mud. Fries feed on copepods and floating algae. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh, boiled (Thailand), canned or frozen (Australia); roe marketed salted (Ref. 9812). Thomson, J.M. 1984 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Greenish dorsally; flanks and abdomen silvery (Ref. 9812). First dorsal fin with black margin, other fins dusky (Ref. 9812). Pectoral fins with dark spot dorsally at origin (Ref. 9812). Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Morphology-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 4; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Distribution-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2025-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan through Southeast Asia to New Guinea. Elsewhere extending to the Chinese coast. Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Uses-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Thomson, J.M. 1984 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830) FB-Migration-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) FB-TrophicStrategy-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-12 00:00:00 2015-09-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public speigleri http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Shallow-water, schooling species which enter estuaries and freshwaters. Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangrove swamps (Ref. 9812). Feed on small algae, diatoms, and other organic matter, both living and detrital, taken in with sand and mud. Fries feed on copepods and floating algae. Spawn at sea. Thomson, J.M. 1984 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830) FB-Size-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9812)); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 127264) Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) Masood, Z., N. Rafique, W. Razzaq, F. Iqbal, M. Khawar, S. Saifullah and N. Bano 2015 Age frequency distribution of four mugilid species of the Family Mugilidae from Karachi coast of Pakistan. Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 23(7):1286-1292. (Ref. 127264) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8320 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888)