FB-6649 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Sphyraenidae Sphyraena Sphyraena helleri Jenkins, 1901 Heller's barracuda dulu toga Kawalea Kawelea Kawele'ā Sapatu Pao'e Tateratera Ti'atao Balyos Gori Serau Ti'atao 黃帶魣 黄带魣 Sphyraena novaehollandiae (non Günther, 1860) 1992-11-30 2024-05-10 Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. 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(Ref. 128868) FB-pic-6649-20169 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sphel_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sphel_u0.jpg Locality: Kaena Pt., Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-6649-34160 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2002-09-05 2002-09-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sphel_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sphel_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Mainly nocturnal (Ref. 4887). Morishita, S. and H. Motomura 2020 <i>Sphyraena stellata</i>, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of <i>S. helleri Jenkins</i>, 1901 and <i>S. novaehollandiae</i> Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2023-02-02 00:00:00 2023-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: first gill arch with one gill raker; pelvic-fin insertion is located slightly before vertical through first dorsal-fin origin; pored lateral-line scales 121-127, total lateral-line scales 132-134; scales above lateral line 12-13 and below 14-15; snout comparatively long, its length 15.0-16.4% SL; upper jaw long, the posterior tip reaching to or beyond anterior nostril, but not reaching to below posterior nostril, its length 11.9-12.9% SL; eye large, orbit diameter 4.8-5.9 % SL and depth 4.8-5.6% SL; anal-fin base somewhat short, its length 6.8-7.5% SL; last dorsal- and anal-fin ray lengths 4.2-4.3% SL and 3.6-4.7% SL, respectively; anus is comparatively close to anal-fin origin, its anterior and posterior margins to anal-fin origin 6.5-8.2 % HL and 4.1-4.9% HL, respectively; the head sensory canal pores on suborbital area are simple or sometimes slightly branched, their lowermost parts very close to lacrimal bone margin, large smooth area lacking canal pores absent on mid-margin of lacrimal bone. Colouration: lateral surface of body no stripes or bands; caudal fin gray (Ref. 123366). Morishita, S. and H. Motomura 2020 <i>Sphyraena stellata</i>, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of <i>S. helleri Jenkins</i>, 1901 and <i>S. novaehollandiae</i> Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366) FB-Morphology-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2023-02-02 00:00:00 2023-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Morishita, S. and H. Motomura 2020 <i>Sphyraena stellata</i>, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of <i>S. helleri Jenkins</i>, 1901 and <i>S. novaehollandiae</i> Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366) FB-Distribution-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-30 00:00:00 2024-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Pacific: Hawaii endemic. Morishita, S. and H. Motomura 2020 <i>Sphyraena stellata</i>, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of <i>S. helleri Jenkins</i>, 1901 and <i>S. novaehollandiae</i> Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366) FB-Uses-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 54.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123366)); max. published weight: 1,812 g (Ref. 4887) Morishita, S. and H. Motomura 2020 <i>Sphyraena stellata</i>, a new barracuda from the Indo-Pacific, with redescriptions of <i>S. helleri Jenkins</i>, 1901 and <i>S. novaehollandiae</i> Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae). Zootaxa 4772(3):545-566. (Ref. 123366) Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-30 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6649 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 104 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)