FB-6638 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Bothidae Grammatobothus Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) Flounder Threespot flounder Three-spot flounder Triangle flounder Mitsume-darumagarei Sebelah Sebelah tiga tompok Dapang bilog Dapa 三斑双线鲆 三斑雙線鮃 Bothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) Grammatobothus polyopthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) Platophrys polyophthalmus Bleeker, 1865 Rhomboidichthys angustifrons Günther, 1880 1992-11-27 2009-04-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Rau, N. and A. Rau0 Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp. (Ref. 393) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-6638-11866 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Grpol_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Grpol_u0.gif FB-pic-6638-37254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-11 2005-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Grpol_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Grpol_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found in shallow mud, sand, and rubble bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 9824). Feeds on benthic animals. Marketed fresh and used in making fish meal (Ref. 9824). Nielsen, J.G. 1974 Bothidae. In W. Fisher and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO, vol. 3. pag. var. (Ref. 4896) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2004-08-30 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Eyed side pale brownish, with 3 large, prominent dark ocelli, 1 each above and below pectoral fin, 1 on middle of straight section of lateral line. Head and body with many small, distinct, dark spots and obscure markings along dorsal and ventral body margins. Males with 2 distinct dark markings above upper eye. Dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins on eyed side with indistinct dusky spots and markings. Caudal fin with a pair of marks behind fin base. Pectoral fin on eyed side with broad pale cross bars. Blind side pale. Body deeply ovoid, its depth 1.5 to 1.8 times in SL. Head moderately large, snout shorter than eye, profile deeply notched ahead of interorbital area. Head length3.5 to 4 times in SL. Interorbital region concave, narrow in both sexes. Both eyes on left side of head, front margin of upper eye slightly behind front margin of lower eye. Mouth moderate in size, reaching to or slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye, length of upper jaw 2.8 to 3.4 times in head length. Teeth in both jaws uniserial. Teeth in upper jaw becoming gradually smaller posteriorly. Teeth of lower jaw about equal in size, similar to anterior teeth of upper jaw. Scales on eyed side ctenoid. Scales on blind side cycloid. Lateral line on both sides of body (Ref 42535). Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535) FB-Morphology-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sheryl Yap 2004-08-30 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 77 - 86; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 61 - 71 Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535) FB-Distribution-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2025-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: India and off Sri Lanka eastward to the Philippines and the northeastern coast of Australia. Range extends to Okinawa Island, Japan. Also known from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 5999). Amaoka, K., O. Okamura and T. Yoshino 1992 First records of two bothid flounders, <i>Grammatobothus polyophthalmus</i> and <i>Arnoglossus tapeinosoma</i>, from Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(3):259-264. (Ref. 9203) FB-Uses-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial Nielsen, J.G. 1974 Bothidae. In W. Fisher and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO, vol. 3. pag. var. (Ref. 4896) FB-TrophicStrategy-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-20 00:00:00 2003-09-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public polyophthalmus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in shallow mud, sand, and rubble bottoms of the continental shelf. Feeds on benthic animals. Nielsen, J.G. 1974 Bothidae. In W. Fisher and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO, vol. 3. pag. var. (Ref. 4896) FB-Size-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9824)) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6638 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6638 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9824) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)