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	<dc:identifier>FB-65232</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65232</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobionidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gobio</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Caspian roach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kaspia vobla</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cyprinus rutilus (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus rutilus caspicus Yakovlev, 1870</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Rutilus rutilus (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2010-01-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-01-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28100&amp;speccode=65244'>Belova, L.N.0 Long-term feeding changes of vobla, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus rutilus caspicus&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):50-56. (Ref. 28100)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=65244'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33670&amp;speccode=65244'>Stolyarov, I.A.0 Dietary features of catfish, &lt;i&gt;Silurus glanis&lt;/i&gt;, and pike-perch &lt;i&gt;Stizostedion lucioperca&lt;/i&gt;, in Kyzlyarsk Bay, northern Caspian Sea. J. Ichthyol. 25(2):140-145. (Ref. 33670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=65244'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44268&amp;speccode=65244'>Mokhayer, B.0 Parasitic helminths of Caspian roach (larval stage). p.23. In The Third World Fisheries Congress abstracts book. Beijing, P.R. China. (Ref. 44268)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58297&amp;speccode=65244'>Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Volga River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58342&amp;speccode=65244'>Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75163&amp;speccode=65244'>Shorygin, A.A.0 Feeding and trophic relations of fishes of the Caspian Sea. Moscow, Pishchepromizdat. 268 p. (Ref. 75163)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93840&amp;speccode=65244'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, July 2013. (Ref. 93840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=65244'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=65244'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=65244'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=65244'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117817&amp;speccode=65244'>Abolfathi, M., A. Hajimoradloo, R. Ghorbani and A. Zamani0 Effect of starvation and refeeding on digestive enzyme activities in juvenile roach, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus rutilus caspicus&lt;/i&gt;. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology 161(2):166-173. (Ref. 117817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=65244'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>A semi-anadromous species which occurs mostly in shallow brackish coastal waters.  During summer at the sea, adults are most abundant at water depth of 2.5-4.0 m and salinity of 2-4 ppt.  Enters freshwater of estuaries, lagoons and lower reaches of large rivers to spawn. In rivers, juveniles take plankton (mostly Cladocera) and small benthic animals as food. At the sea, they feed on oligochaetes, chironomid larvae and algae. Adults also prey on crustaceans, worms and chironomids larvae. Spawns on shallow shores of coastal lakes and flooded areas. After spawning adult move back to the sea to join groups of immature juveniles, not traveling for long distances, staying in areas with high abundance of prey.  Larvae migrate to the sea (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Can be diagnosed from its congeners in Caspian Sea basin by having the following characters:  39-48 (usually 42-44) scales along the lateral line; body laterally compressed, depth 24-37% SL; dorsal fin usually with 9½  branched rays; anal fin usually with 10½  branched rays; mouth subterminal; snout rounded; iris silvery grey; pectoral pelvic and anal fins grey with dark margins (sometimes slightly red in autumn, outside spawning season); breeding males with fine, scattered tubercles on top and side of head (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65244</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eurasia:  Northern and northwestern Caspian Sea; enters Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek and Kura drainages for spawning.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=65244&amp;StockCode=55334</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Deposits sticky eggs among plants.  An annual spawner, but some females spawn only every second year (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>45.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 59043); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65244'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65244</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65244</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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