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	<dc:identifier>FB-64943</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64943</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hisonotus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hisonotus montanus Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2009</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2009-05-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos0 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow marginal areas, with abundant aquatic macrophytes, both emergent and non-emergent (Ref. 81198).  Gut contents of four specimens include insect larvae, winged insects and plant matter (Ref. 81198).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinguished from all species of the genus, except Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin), by having a large single humeral spot situated from fifth-sixth to posterior margin of eighth-tenth lateral line scales.  Differs from Hemigrammus stictus by having a humeral spot roughly rectangular, higher than wide, with a pronounced upper, anteriorly-oriented extension,conferring an inverted-comma shape to the blotch (vs. humeral spot roughly rounded, not presenting an inverted-comma shape), and life color pattern presenting unpaired fins orange reddish (vs. caudal fin and caudal peduncle bright red in life, remaining fins translucent) (Ref. 81198).Description:  Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9, 10, not including small ossification anterior to first unbranched ray, discernible only in c&amp;s specimens, absent in two out of eight c&amp;s individuals; anal-fin rays iv, 17-21; pectoral-fin rays i, 9-11; pelvic-fin rays typically i,7, a single specimen i,8 (Ref. 81198).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analsoft rays: 21 - 25; Vertebrae: 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  headwaters of the rio Arapiuns, rio Tapajós basin, and from the adjacent headwaters of the igarapé Juruti Grande, rio Amazonas in Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>3.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81198))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64953</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64953</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 2 m (Ref. 81198)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81198&amp;speccode=64953'>Lima, F.C.T., W.B. Wosiacki and C.S. Ramos 2009 &lt;i&gt;Hemigrammus arua&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):153-160. (Ref. 81198)</reference></dataObject>
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