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	<dc:identifier>FB-63334</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63334</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Lophiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Linophrynidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Linophryne</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Linophryne bicornis Parr, 1927</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldeneye shovelnose</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldeneye shovelnose ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kuldsilm-logardrai</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rhinobatos sp. 1 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rhinobatos sp. 2 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rhinobatos sp. 4 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rhinobatos sp. A Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2007-03-28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-949742-80-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3131&amp;speccode=63347'>Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston &amp; Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=63347'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R.0 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=63347'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63347'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128078&amp;speccode=63347'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=63347'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=63347'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131153&amp;speccode=63347'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63347</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is mostly collected at depths shallower than 150 m.  Male individuals mature at 46 cm TL, immature at 37.6 cm TL (Ref. 58070).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63347</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  wedge-shaped disc, its dorsal surface scaled but no thorns; snout length 2.5-2.6 times interspiracular distance; orbit moderately large, diameter 1.6-1.9 times spiracle length; nostrils oblique, length 1.4-1.6 times internarial distance; anterior nasal-flaps inserted well into internarial space, but never almost united near ventral midline; posterior nasal flaps broad; ridges of rostral cartilage well-separated dorsally and almost parallel; prebranchial sensory-pore patch narrow, extending to first gill slit; distance between first gill slits 1.3-1.4 times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 2.5-2.9 times in ventral head length; postscapular sensory canal long, not grooved, extending more than three-quarters distance to pectoral-fin insertions; moderately tall dorsal-fins; pelvic-fin inner margin distinctly longer than its base in mature males, shorter than base in females; interdorsal distance more than 2.5 times first dorsal-fin base; outer spiracular fold distinctly larger than inner fold; dorsal margin of caudal fin about 2.0-2.2 times preventral margin; 162-171 post-synarcual vertebral centra; about 50 nasal lamellae; dorsal disc plain brownish or with faint dusky blotches or fine dark spots (Ref. 58070).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63347</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific:  Western Australia to Papua New Guinea</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-05-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-08-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>sainsburyi</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is mostly collected at depths shallower than 150 m (Ref. 58070).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63347</dc:source>
	<dc:description>59.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58070))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63347</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63347</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 66 - 200 m (Ref. 58070), usually ? - 150 m (Ref. 58070)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58070&amp;speccode=63347'>Last, P.R. 2004 &lt;i&gt;Rhinobatos sainsburyi&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. and &lt;i&gt;Aptychotrema timorensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. -- two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Rec. Aust. Mus. 56(2):201-208. (Ref. 58070)</reference></dataObject>
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