FB-5991 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Parupeneus Parupeneus heptacantha (Lacepède, 1802) Salmonete cinabar Rooikol-bokvis Hummar Sabalan Sultan Ibrahim Timbungan Cinnober-mulle Bighead goatfish Blackspot goatfish Cinnabar goatfish Goatfish Opalescent goatfish Redspot goatfish Small-spot goatfish Spotted golden goatfish iosi iosi kula Barbet à point rouge Capucin à tache rouge Rouget-barbet cinnabare בינתן מנוקד Takasago-Himeji 점촉수 Mujir Biji nangka Biji nangka karang Biji nangka tanda merah Butir nangka Lebai Moana-ula Vete-mu Fangalaato Cá Phèn đầu to Kîît Malapunti Malawlaw Ngingi Saramulyete Timbongan Timbungan igabuku Tio meha 三鬚 侧斑副绯鲤 側斑副緋鯉 側班副緋鯉 朱紅副緋鯉 朱红副绯鲤 秋姑 紅點副緋鯉 紅點副鯡鯉 红点副绯鲤 红点副鲱鲤 须哥 Parupenaeus cinnabarinus (Cuvier, 1829) Parupeneus cinnabarinus (Cuvier, 1829) Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Parupeneus pleurospilos (Bleeker, 1853) Parupeneus pleurospilus (Bleeker, 1853) Parupeneus sp. 1 Not applicable Pseudupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Pseudupeneus pleurospilos (Bleeker, 1853) Pseudupeneus pleurospilus (Bleeker, 1853) Pseudupeneus seychellensis (non Smith & Smith, 1963) Pseudupeneus xanthopurpureus Fourmanoir, 1957 Sciaena heptacantha Lacepède, 1802 Upeneus cinnabarinus Cuvier, 1829 Upeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Upeneus pleurospilos Bleeker, 1853 1992-06-17 2022-02-11 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5991-992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2020-12-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size HUJ 8330 Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_ub.jpg Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-5991-993 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2021-02-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats BPBM 29732 Locality: Ampenan Utara, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_uc.jpg Locality: Ampenan Utara, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-5991-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-07-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_ud.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_ud.jpg FB-pic-5991-9279 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 1997-02-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_u4.jpg FB-pic-5991-16215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-01-04 1998-01-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pahep_u0.gif FB-pic-5991-19510 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_u1.jpg FB-pic-5991-19511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_u8.jpg FB-pic-5991-19512 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_u9.jpg FB-pic-5991-19513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahep_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahep_ua.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs singly or in small groups, over muddy, sandy, rubble, or seagrass bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs, usually below 20 m. Flesh is fairly good for human consumption (Ref. 6023, 41878). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 6-7 + 29-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 2.95-3.55 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.75-2.1 in HL; barbel length 1.15-1.35 in HL; posterior end of maxilla evenly convex; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.05-1.25 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.25-1.4 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.4-1.6 in HL. Body brownish yellow to light red (deeper-dwelling fish more red), the edges of the scales darker, shading to silvery white ventrally; adults with a small reddish brown spot on upper side of body just below seventh and eighth lateral-line scales; an indistinct narrow yellow stripe often visible above the lateral line (more evident in juveniles and subadults); dorsal body scales often with a pale blue or pearly spot; faint iridescent blue lines extending dorsoposteriorly and ventroanteriorly from eye, and often a parallel one on the cheek below eye; second dorsal and anal fins with faint pale blue or pink narrow bands alternating with pale yellow. Although Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola (1984: 213) reported that this species (as Parupeneus pleurospilus) has a dark brown peritoneum, the Bishop Museum specimens have a pale peritoneum (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Morphology-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Distribution-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Caroline Islands and Fiji. Randall, J.E. and E. Heemstra 2009 Three new goatfishes of the genus <i>Parupeneus</i> from the Western Indian Ocean, with resurrection of <i>P. seychellensis</i>. Smithiana Bulletin 10:37-50. (Ref. 82838) FB-Uses-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470) FB-TrophicStrategy-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-03-02 00:00:00 2007-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public heptacantha http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occurs singly or in small groups, over muddy, sandy, rubble, or seagrass bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs, usually below 20 m. A carnivore (Ref. 42247, 41878). Kulbicki, M. and L. Wantiez 1990 Variations in the fish catch composition in the Bay of St. Vincent, New Caledonia, as determined by experimental trawling. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41:121-44. (Ref. 33496) FB-Size-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 36.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)); max. published weight: 877 g (Ref. 125599); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 86367) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Al-Absy, A. and A. Ajiad 1988 The morphology, biometry, weight-length relationship and growth of the goatfish <i>Parupeneus cinnabarinus</i> (Cuvier & Valenciennes) in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. 6(2):265-273. (Ref. 86367) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5991 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5991 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 12 - 350 m (Ref. 37816), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 1602) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)