FB-5462 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Bagridae Bagrus Bagrus bajad (Fabricius, 1775) La nya Ab Chanap Abou'chanap Bagar Bayad Umm salim Samon Bajad-Stachelwels Bayad Black Nile catfish Forskals catfish Silver catfish Avedzeame Yalefo Petojuovamonni Yalefo Dinko Doya Doza Ragon ruwa Shambami Damalo Dibbabe Bédy Wallouce Walouss Iko Adwar Agir Alau Alué Bandjaho Bawe Bawé Bobo Bola Daï Daninga De Débémuthlui Deïng Dushko Dwa Enyi aboro Hishinga Itobo Kondoime Kuilsiuugu Lam Lanya Lazeou Lazio Lisi Lorogo Lorok Lorongo Loruk Malou Melagenna Mésigélé Messeba Musisi Ndarka Nderka Njoka Nzarou Oreko Safdu raneeru Samon kho Samon khohon Samon kwo Samon ntomo Samugwɛ Seu Sihin sou Simbal Sisu Sonu Tyambou Wawe Waza Woulo ségayo Zondo 鱨 鲿 Bagrus bajad macropterus Pfaff, 1933 Bagrus bayad (Fabricius, 1775) Bagrus bayad bayad (Fabricius, 1775) Bagrus bayad macropterus Pfaff, 1933 Bagrus bayed macropterus Pfaff, 1933 Porcus bajad (Fabricius, 1775) Porcus bayad (Fabricius, 1775) Porcus docmac bayad (Fabricius, 1775) Silurus bajad Fabricius, 1775 Silurus bayad Fabricius, 1775 1992-05-18 2024-01-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81641) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Moritz, T., Z.N. El Dayem, M.A. Abdallah and D. Neumann0 New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. (Ref. 120561) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in lakes, swamps and rivers (Ref. 31256). Avoids salt water (Ref. 31439). Spends nearly the whole of the daylight hours in crevices of rocks and is therefor seldom seen (Ref. 51850). Lives and feeds on or near the bottom (Ref. 3034). Adults exclusively piscivorous (Ref. 31256). Preys on small fish, particularly Alestes spp. (Ref. 13851), or Chrysichthys auratus as in Lake Kainji (Ref. 3034), but also feeds on insects, crustaceans and molluscs (some debris and vegetable matter may also be ingested) (Ref. 28714). Efficiency of catching prey catfish is maximised by face to face attack, avoiding damage by dorsal and pectoral spines of the prey (Ref. 33614). There is some indication that the species comes to shallower water to breed (Ref. 43507). Spawning season extends from April to July (Ref. 51850). Parents build and guard the nest, which is like a flat disc with a central hole where the eggs are dropped; size of the nest and the central hole depend on the fish size (Ref. 51638). Males become up to 7 years old, females 8 years (Ref. 51644). Mean sizes and weight of males are less than those of females from the same age (Ref. 51644, 51645). An important food fish. Flesh is good eating and of economic importance (Ref. 36900), commonly sold as food (Ref. 43521). Reputed to reach 100,000 g. Risch, L.M. 1986 Bagridae. p. 2-35. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3236) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-07-05 00:00:00 2022-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: head much depressed, often ridged (Ref. 4903), roundly pointed when viewed from above (Ref. 28714). Head width 1.6-2.2 times in head length (Ref. 28714, 57125) or 47.5-63% HL (Ref. 81641). Body rather elongate, 5-6 times longer than deep (Ref. 7324, 57125). Premaxillary tooth plate 6-7 times as long as broad, a little shorter than the vomerine tooth plate (Ref. 43434). Occipital process 4-6 times longer than broad (Ref. 57125). 9-11 branched dorsal-fin rays (Ref. 57125), the first prolonged into short filaments (Ref. 13851, 31256, 57125). Longest filament comprised 3-4 times in standard length (Ref. 7324, 57125). Predorsal length 2.4-2.6 times in standard length (Ref. 57125). Adipose fin long, its origin well in front of the anal fin (Ref. 28714), narrowly separated from dorsal fin (Ref. 43434). Width of premaxillary tooth plate 2.5-2.8 times in head length (Ref. 57125). Lobes of caudal fin often with short filaments (Ref. 7324, 13851, 57125). Upper caudal-fin lobe comprised 2-3 times in standard length (Ref. 57125).Description: supralateral eyes with a free orbital margin (Ref. 367, 11410). Posterior and anterior nostrils remote from each other, the posterior being provided with a barbel (Ref. 11410). Nasal barbel 0.3-0.6 times the head length (Ref. 367). Maxillary barbel reaching ventral or anal fin (Ref. 43434). External mandibular barbel 0.7-1.1 times head length; internal mandibular barbel 1.7-2.1 times head length (Ref. 367). Occipital processus in contact with the first interneural (Ref. 42499, Ref. 2756). Dorsal fin with smooth spine (Ref. 367). Last ray of dorsal fin behind inner ray of ventral fin (Ref. 4912). Adipose fin height 2.5 times in length of its base (Ref. 3036) and its length twice as long as rayed dorsal fin, narrowly separated one from another (Ref. 43434). Pectoral spine as long as dorsal spine and with serrations at the inside (Ref. 367, 2756). No pectoral filaments (Ref. 2756, 3036). Pelvic fins inserted under 5th or 6th branched ray of dorsal fin (Ref. 3036, 13851). Lateral line system consists of a straight line of tubular elevations, from the scapulare to the middle of the caudal fin (Ref. 562). Coloration: life specimens yellow-greenish or blackish with white belly (Ref. 7324, 13851, 57125). Fins darker, sometimes reddish purple; juveniles with little black spots on the sides (Ref. 7324, 57125). Risch, L.M. 2003 Bagridae. p. 54-59 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57125) FB-Morphology-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-07-05 00:00:00 2022-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15; Vertebrae: 48 - 53 Risch, L.M. 2003 Bagridae. p. 54-59 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57125) FB-Distribution-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa: Nile River, Lake Chad, Niger and Senegal rivers, lakes Mobutu [=Lake Albert] and Turkana (Ref. 3236). Reported from Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27691). Risch, L.M. 1986 Bagridae. p. 2-35. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3236) FB-Uses-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Anonymous 1998 Fisheries statistical bulletin, Kainji Lake, Northern Nigeria, 1997. Nigerian-German Kainji Lake Fisheries Promotion Project Technical Report Series 9. 29pp. (Ref. 28265) Copley, H. 1952 The game fishes of Africa. H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd., London. 276 p. (Ref. 4904) FB-Migration-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Reproduction takes place during high water (Ref. 2756). There is some indication that the species comes to shallower water to breed (Ref. 43507). From 4 breeding fish taken, 3 were from inshore waters and 1 from 40m depth in the open water (Ref. 49805). The nest is a relatively large depression with the shape of a flat dish and proportions relative to the size of the fish (Ref. 51638). A single well formed hole of about 10-15cm in diameter and 10-15cm depth is present nearly in the middle (Ref. 51638). Eggs are laid inside this hole (Ref. 51638). Eggs are white, having a diameter of little more than 1 millimeter (Ref. 45962). Larvae stay in the hole a couple of days after hatching (Ref. 51638). They swim above the nest when disturbed and return to hole after disturbance has stopped (Ref. 51638). Hashem, M.T. 1981 The breeding biology of <i>Bagrus bayad</i>. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. 7(3):416-428. (Ref. 51638) FB-TrophicStrategy-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-14 00:00:00 2004-08-05 21:13:44 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bajad http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Post-larval B. bajad feed on copepods (Ref. 27490). Small fish (immature) take a mixed food of organic detritus, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 51638). Adults feed on insects, fish and plants (Ref. 6160), crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 28714), or are exclusively piscivorous (Ref. 31256). In small specimens the percentage of insects declines with increasing body size, while that of shrimps increases; for individuals larger than 24cm the trends reverse (Ref. 33614). Lives and feeds on or near the bottom (Ref. 3034, Ref. 33614). Avoids salt water (Ref. 31439). Hickley, P. and R.G. Bailey 1987 Food and feeding relationships of fish in the Sudd swamps (River Nile, southern Sudan). J. Fish Biol. 30(2):147-159. (Ref. 6160) FB-Size-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 112 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 43434)); max. published weight: 12.5 kg (Ref. 43434); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 51644) Abdel-Latif, A.-F. 1974 Fisheries of Lake Nasser. Aswan Regional Planning, Lake Nasser Development Centre, Aswan, Arab Republic of Egypt. 235 p. (Ref. 43434) Abdel-Latif, A.-F. 1974 Fisheries of Lake Nasser. Aswan Regional Planning, Lake Nasser Development Centre, Aswan, Arab Republic of Egypt. 235 p. (Ref. 43434) Hashem, M.T. 1977 Age determination and growth studies of <i>Bagrus bayad</i> in the Nozha-hydrodrome. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. 7(1):225-245. (Ref. 51644) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5462-1376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-11-30 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Acanthostomum Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ukoli, F.M.A. 1969 Preliminary report of the helminthic infection of fish in the river Niger at Shagunu. p. 269-283. In Man-Made lakes. The Accra Symposium. L.E. Obeng (ed.). Publ. Ghana University Press, Accra, 1969. (Ref. 52502) FB-Diseases-5462-1368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Acanthostomum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-5462-1369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-10 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Astiotrema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-5462-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Ergasilus Disease 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Thurston, J.P. 1970 The incidence of Monogenea and parasitic Crustacea on the gills of fish in Uganda. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 82(1-2):111-130. (Ref. 52490) FB-Diseases-5462-1395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-10 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eustrongylides Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-5462-1379 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-11-30 00:00:00 2004-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fish Louse Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1982 Parasites, infections et maladies du poisson en Afrique. CPCA Doc. Tech. 7:202 p. (Ref. 52504) FB-Diseases-5462-1380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-11-30 00:00:00 2004-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Fish Louse Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1982 Parasites, infections et maladies du poisson en Afrique. CPCA Doc. Tech. 7:202 p. (Ref. 52504) FB-Diseases-5462-1365 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2004-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Lernaeid Infestation (larval Lernaeid). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Thurston, J.P. 1970 The incidence of Monogenea and parasitic Crustacea on the gills of fish in Uganda. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 82(1-2):111-130. (Ref. 52490) FB-Diseases-5462-1427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-10 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Phyllodistomum Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-5462-1357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-11-30 00:00:00 2004-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Procamallanus Infection 14. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Vassiliadès, G. and P.M. Troncy 1974 Nématodes parasites des Poissons du bassin tchadien. Bull. I.F.A.N., série A, 26(3):670-681. (Ref. 52507) FB-Diseases-5462-1371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-12-01 00:00:00 2005-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 Quadriacanthus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Thurston, J.P. 1970 The incidence of Monogenea and parasitic Crustacea on the gills of fish in Uganda. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 82(1-2):111-130. (Ref. 52490) FB-Diseases-5462-1378 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2004-11-30 00:00:00 2004-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5462&StockCode=5738 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Thwaitia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Vassiliadès, G. and P.M. Troncy 1974 Nématodes parasites des Poissons du bassin tchadien. Bull. I.F.A.N., série A, 26(3):670-681. (Ref. 52507) FB-Habitat-5462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-18 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range ? - 60 m (Ref. 43507) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Worthington, E.B. and C.K. Ricardo 1936 Scientific results of the Cambridge Expedition to the east African lakes, 1930-1. No. 15. The fish of Lake Rudolf and Lake Baringo. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 39(267):353-389. (Ref. 43507)