FB-5394 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795) Kesebekuu Sekelekoll Moreia meleagrina Tarentaal-bontpaling Halas-ogdok Bakasi Muréna běloústá Guinea moray eel Guineafowl moray Guinefowl moray Painted moray Puhi'onio Spotted eel Spotted moray Turkey moray Whitemouth moray White-mouth moray White-spotted moray Helmes-silepeamureen Pärl-hiidmureen Pikkumureena Congre pintade Murène à points blancs Murène ponctuée Murène voie lactée Puhi ō'ni'o Puhi Indong Hanabira-utsubo Dreb Killis किळिस Ai'aiivi Puali'i Kal Mkunga Mkunga-chui Pu'i patapata Puhi Malibanos Morena boca blanca Morena vía láctea Almang Anguille mouchetée Bode Bwalagom Endong Hagmang Hangit Kabo-kabo Kirimua Luddong simon Makiki Pangitan takot Pata pata Posau Puhi gatala Ubod 印度洋狼齒海鱔 印度洋狼齿海鳝 斑点裸胸鳝 斑點裸胸鱔 薯鳗 虎鳗 钱鳗 黃黑斑裸胸鯙 黄黑斑裸胸鯙 Gymnothorax chlorostigma (Kaup, 1856) Gymnothorax eurostus (non Abbott, 1860) Gymnothorax leucostictus Jenkins, 1903 Lycodontis meleagris (Shaw, 1795) Muraena chlorostigma (Kaup, 1856) Muraena meleagris Shaw, 1795 Thyrsoidea chlorostigma Kaup, 1856 1992-04-15 2024-05-28 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Friedlander, A.M., J.E. Caselle, E. Ballesteros, E.K. Brown, A. Turchik and E. Sala0 The real bounty: marine biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100142. (Ref. 121505) Loh, K.H., K.T. Shao and H.M. Chen0 Length-weight relationships for 39 species of moray eel from the waters around Taiwan. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:945-948. (Ref. 121652) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5394-841 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2000-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gymel_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gymel_ub.jpg FB-pic-5394-842 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2018-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats BPBM 8169 Locality: Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gymel_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gymel_u2.jpg Locality: Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-5394-2884 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat w/ Labroides phthirophagus Locality: Molokini, Maui, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gymel_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gymel_u0.jpg Locality: Molokini, Maui, Hawaii. FB-pic-5394-13148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-02 1998-03-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gymel_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gymel_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from depths of 1 m to at least 36 m. Prefers very shallow depth and juveniles often in intertidal zones (Ref. 30404). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Often seen hunting during low tide among partly exposed reefs (Ref. 48635). Feeds mainly on fishes, also on crustaceans, by day and probably also at night (Ref. 13550). Caught with various nets (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942. Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Mouth white inside, contrasting the outer dark skin with small white spots (Ref. 30404, 48635).Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 11-18 in TL; tail tapering only slightly until posterior most portion; origin of dorsal fin about midway between gill opening and corner of mouth; anus anterior to middle of body; two rows of jaw teeth; teeth at front of upper jaw in five rows; longer canines in middle row than outer rows; inner row of 7-12 smaller canines at side of upper jaw (Ref. 90102). Predorsal vertebrae 4-6 (Ref. 92337). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 127 - 132 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2017-06-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Castle, P.H.J. 1984 Muraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume. 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3258) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2008-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public meleagris http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occur in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from depths of 1 m to at least 36 m. Prefer very shallow depth and juveniles often in intertidal zones (Ref. 30404). In subtropical regions (Ref. 9137); benthic (Ref. 58302). Often seen hunting during low tide among partly exposed reefs (Ref. 48635). Feed mainly on fishes, also on crustaceans, by day and probably also at night (Ref. 3921, 13550). Caught with various nets (Ref. 30573). Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Size-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602)) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5394 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 51 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)