<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-52497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52497</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acropomatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pempheridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pempheris</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pempheris ypsilychnus Mooi &amp; Jubb, 1996</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Canivete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ibiti sucker characin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ibiti sucker darter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>圣保罗无颊齿脂鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>聖保羅無頰齒脂鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>莫吉无颊齿脂鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>莫吉無頰齒脂鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Apareiodon mogiguacuensis Travassos, 1952</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-07-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10296&amp;speccode=52505'>Starnes, W.C. and I. Schindler0 Comments on the genus &lt;i&gt;Apareiodon&lt;/i&gt; Eigenmann (Characiformes: Parodontidae) with the description of a new species from the Gran Sabana Region of eastern Venezuela. Copeia 1993(3):754-762. (Ref. 10296)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13160&amp;speccode=52505'>Moreira-Filho, O., L.A.C. Bertollo and P.M. Galetti Jr.0 Karyotypic study of some species of family Parodontidae (Pisces-Cypriniformes). Caryologia 38(1):47-55. (Ref. 13160)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27925&amp;speccode=52505'>Oyakawa, O.T.0 Catalogo dos tipos de peixes recentes do Museu de Zoologia da USP. I. Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Pap. Avuls. Zool. 39(23):443-507. (Ref. 27925)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29556&amp;speccode=52505'>Moreira-Filho, O., L.A.C. Bertollo and P.M. Galetti0 Structure and variability of nucleolar organizer regions in Parodontidae fish. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 26(5):564-568. (Ref. 29556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=52505'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30550&amp;speccode=52505'>Ferreira, A.B.H.0 Novo dicionario da lingua Portuguesa. Editora Nova Fronteira. Rio de Janeiro. 1838 p. (Ref. 30550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=52505'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=52505'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35189&amp;speccode=52505'>Pavanelli, C.S.0 Revisão taxonômica da Família Parodontidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil,332p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 35189)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38216&amp;speccode=52505'>Travassos, H.0 Notas ictiológicas. V. "&lt;i&gt;Apareiodon mogiguaçuensis&lt;/i&gt;" n. sp. (Actinopterygii, Cypriformes, Characoidei). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 12(3):313-316. (Ref. 38216)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38229&amp;speccode=52505'>Campos, A.0 Primeira contribução ao conhecimento da fauna ictiológica de Monte Alegre (Estado de São Paulo). Pap. Avulsos Dep. Zool. (São Paulo) 4(11):169-176. (Ref. 38229)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38267&amp;speccode=52505'>Pavanelli, C.S.0 Parodontidae (Parodontids). p. 46-50. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=52505'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40391&amp;speccode=52505'>Sazima, I.0 Behavior of two Brazilian species of parodontid fishes, &lt;i&gt;Apareiodon piracicabae&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;A. ibitiensis&lt;/i&gt;. Copeia 1980(1):166-169. (Ref. 40391)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=52505'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=52505'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101561&amp;speccode=52505'>Silveira, E.L. and A.M. Vaz-dos-Santos0 Length-weight relationships for 22 neotropical freshwater fishes from a subtropical river basin. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:552-554. (Ref. 101561)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=52505'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-52505</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52505</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits rivers and streams with rocky and sandy bottom, with water flow up to 40 cm/sec.  Forages during the day, grazing on algae and preying on bottom-dwelling invertebrates.  Uses its well developed pectoral fins to grip the substrate while grazing.  Engages in a succession of lunges at the algal growth on rocky bottom, the mobile pedicellate upper teeth likely favoring this grazing mode.  Particles thus caught are sorted out in the mouth and then either ingested or spat out.  Food is often visually located and picked up.  At night, fish congregates in the shallows and in fast-flowing water packs closely among the rocks.  Juveniles bear a plain silvery color pattern, gradually replaced by the barred pattern of the adults (Ref. 40391).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27925&amp;speccode=52505'>Oyakawa, O.T. 1998 Catalogo dos tipos de peixes recentes do Museu de Zoologia da USP. I. Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Pap. Avuls. Zool. 39(23):443-507. (Ref. 27925)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-52505</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52505</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Upper Paraná and upper São Francisco River basins.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38267&amp;speccode=52505'>Pavanelli, C.S. 2003 Parodontidae (Parodontids). p. 46-50. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38267)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-52505</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Ivan Sazima</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-07-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>ibitiensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Forages during the day, grazing on algae (green and blue algae), diatoms, pieces of vascular plants and preying on bottom-dwelling invertebrates.  Uses its well developed pectoral fins to grip the substrate while grazing.  Engages in a succession of lunges at the algal growth on rocky bottom, the mobile pedicellate upper teeth likely favoring this grazing mode.  Particles thus caught are sorted out in the mouth and then either ingested or spat out.  Food is often visually located and picked up.  At night, fish congregates in the shallows and in fast-flowing water packs closely among the rocks. Found in rivers and streams with rocky and sandy bottom, with water flow up to 40 cm/sec (Ref. 40391).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40391&amp;speccode=52505'>Sazima, I. 1980 Behavior of two Brazilian species of parodontid fishes, &lt;i&gt;Apareiodon piracicabae&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;A. ibitiensis&lt;/i&gt;. Copeia 1980(1):166-169. (Ref. 40391)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-52505</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52505</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>11.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27925))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27925&amp;speccode=52505'>Oyakawa, O.T. 1998 Catalogo dos tipos de peixes recentes do Museu de Zoologia da USP. I. Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Pap. Avuls. Zool. 39(23):443-507. (Ref. 27925)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-52505</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52505</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>