FB-4712 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Rysk stør Chalbash Mahi-ye kaviar Tasmahi-e-russ Tasmahi-ye rus Jesiotr kolchidzki Jesiotr krótkonosy Jesiotr rosyjski Esturjao do Danúbio Esturjão-do-Danúbio حفش الدانوب Nesetra Ruska esetra Jeseter ruský Russisk stør Donau-Stör Russischer Stör Waxdick Azov-Black sea sturgeon Danube sturgeon Kura sturgeon Osetr Persian sturgeon Russian sturgeon Russian Sturgeon Vene tuur Venäjänsampi Esturgeon du Danube Vágo tok Storione danubiano Chernamorsko-azovskyi osetr Chernomorsko-azovskyi osetr Russkii osetr Осетр русский русский осетр Jeseter ruský Osetr Rysk stör Karaca Karaca balığı Koraca Rus mersin balığı Rus mersini Rusmersini balığı Осетер Осетер російський Осетер руський Esturión del Danube Esturión del Danubio Nisetru Ruski jeseter Storioni Xyrychi Dounavi Ξυρύχι Δούναβη تاس ماهي روس چالباش 俄国鲟 俄罗斯鲟 俄羅斯鱘 Acipenser aculeatus Lovetsky, 1834 Acipenser brevirostris Heckel, 1836 Acipenser gueldenstadti Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Acipenser gueldenstadtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 Acipenser gueldenstaedti acutirostris Antipa, 1909 Acipenser gueldenstaedti golis Antipa, 1909 Acipenser gueldenstaedti longirostris Antipa, 1909 Acipenser gueldenstaedti scaber Antipa, 1909 Acipenser gueldenstaedti tanaica Marty, 1940 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii scobar Antipa, 1909 Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 Acipenser guldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 Acipenser macrophthalmus Heckel, 1836 Acipenser medius Heckel, 1836 Acipenser pygmaeus Reisinger, 1830 Acipenser tücka Heckel, 1836 Acipenser tuecka Heckel, 1836 Huso gueldenstaedtii (Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833) 1991-11-05 2013-04-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 A revision of 'Key information on 25 species of sturgeon; Family Acipenseridae’ In: D. Pauly and E. Chu (eds). Marine and Freshwater Miscellanea V. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 32(4):11-22. (Ref. 132187) Brownstein, C.D. and T.J. Near0 Toward a phylogenetic taxonomy of sturgeons (Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 66(1):3-23. (Ref. 137481) Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard0 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126) FB-pic-4712-6934 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-21 1998-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acgue_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acgue_u0.gif FB-pic-4712-18793 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-21 1999-08-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acgue_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acgue_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Anadromous and freshwater populations exist (Refs. 9953, 131118). At the sea, it occurs in shallow coastal and estuarine zones. In freshwaters, it inhabits deep parts of large rivers with moderate to swift current (Ref. 59043). Found mainly near the shore over sand and mud. Usually solitary, but swarms when hibernating or during spawning migrations. Occasionally forms schools (Ref. 3241). Feeds on benthic molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes. Spawns on stone or gravel bottom in large and deep rivers with strong current, 1-1.5 m/s (Ref. 59043). Mainly propagated through artificial reproduction. Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-18 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 Under the name A. g. colchicus. Lower lip not continuous, interrupted at center. Five rows of scutes: dorsal 7-19, lateral 24-44 on each side, ventral 6-13 on each side, with lines of smaller stellate bony plates between the dorsal and ventral rows. Color of back olivaceous grey, flanks lighter, and belly white. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Morphology-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-18 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 48; Analsoft rays: 16 - 35 Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Distribution-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eurasia: Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Brownstein, C.D. and T.J. Near 2025 Toward a phylogenetic taxonomy of sturgeons (Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 66(1):3-23. (Ref. 137481) FB-Uses-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1991 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) FB-Migration-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126) FB-LifeCycle-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4712&StockCode=4933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Under the name A. g. colchicus. Spawns in rivers. Natural spawning not extensive, maintained chiefly by artificial propagation. Enters rivers from April to June (a few in autumn). Svetovidov, A.N. 1984 Acipenseridae. p. 220-225. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 3193) FB-TrophicStrategy-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-25 00:00:00 2001-05-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gueldenstaedtii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Under the name A. g. colchicus. Usually solitary, but swarms when hibernating or during migrations. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 236 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 115.0 kg (Ref. 6866); max. reported age: 46 years (Ref. 3561) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Birstein, V.J. 1993 Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787. (Ref. 6866) Chugunova, N.I. 1959 Age and growth studies in fish. A systematic guide for ichthyologists. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva. 132 p. (Ref. 3561) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-05 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4712 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; anadromous (Ref. 138126); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m, usually 10 - 25 m Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126)