FB-46371 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46371 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Platycephalidae Sorsogona Sorsogona nigripinna (Regan, 1905) Maid Klunzingers multe Arabian Sea keeled mullet Klunzinger's mullet 多耙鮻 Chelon klunzingeri (Day, 1888) Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) Mugil klunzingeri Day, 1888 1998-02-18 2021-10-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie0 Reproductive cycle in the male and female grey mullet, Liza klunzingeri in the Kuwaiti waters of the Arabian Gulf. Cybium 28(2):97-104. (Ref. 52049) Dadzie, S., J.O. Manyala and F. Abou-seedo0 Aspects of the population dynamics of Liza klunzingeri in the Kuwait Bay. Cybium 29(1):13-20. (Ref. 55875) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Uddin, S, A.N. Al-Ghadban, M. Behbehani, A. Aba, A. Al Mutairi and Q. Karam0 Baseline concentration of 210Po in Kuwait’s commercial fish species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64:2599-2602. (Ref. 113705) Senou, H., T. Yoshino and M. Okiyama0 A review of the mullets with a keel on the back, Liza carinata complex (Pisces: Mugillidae). Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 32(4/6):303-321. (Ref. 114770) Alavi-Yeganeh, M.S., M. Shojaei, S.A. Taghavi Motlagh, M. Hakimelahi and A. Taheri Mirghaed0 Length-weight relationships of five commercial fish species from the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1266-1267. (Ref. 114980) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Al-Husaini, M., J.M. Bishop, H.M. Al-Foudari and A. Al-Baz0 A review of the status and development of Kuwait's fisheries. Mar. Pollut. Bull. (2015). (Ref. 115964) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Hajializadeh, P., M. Salahi, S.H. Hashemi, E. Kamrani and A. Salarpouri0 Length‐weight relationships of three fish species from Jask mangrove protected area in northern coastline of Gulf of Oman (Hormozgan, Iran): Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888), Cociella crocodilus (Cuvier, 1829) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35:1042-1043. (Ref. 121501) Durand, J.-D.0 Implications of molecular phylogeny for the taxonomy of Mugilidae. pp. 22-41. In Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae), Crosetti, D. and Blaber, S.J. (eds.), Boca Raton (FL, USA): CRC Press. (Ref. 123265) Mohamed, A.R.M. and A.N. Abood0 Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences 5(5):944-958. (Ref. 126397) Mohamed, A.R.M. and A.N. Abood0 Population dynamics of three mullets species (Mugilidae) from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 13(9):22-31. (Ref. 126494) Alavi-Yaganeh, M.S., M. Ghodrati-Shojaei and A. Deyrestani0 Length-weight relationships of 18 fish apecies from the Persian Gulf. pp. 161-164. VII International Conference - "Water & Fish" - Zbornik Predavanja. (Ref. 126702) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Al-Hassani, A.H. and A.R.M. Mohamed0 Some biological aspects of four marine fish species in Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14(3):1051-1061. (Ref. 129601) Ali, W., M. Shafi, N. Us Saher, A.A. Muhammad, S. Farooq, S. Majeed, M.E.S.A.R. Hashemi and B. Yousuf0 Population dynamic parameters in Planiliza klunzingeri (Day 1888) from Balochistan coast of Pakistan. Int. J. Biol. Biotech. 20(3):527-534. (Ref. 131126) Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand0 Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907) FB-pic-46376-23223 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 2000-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Liklu_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Liklu_u0.jpg FB-pic-46376-23224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Liklu_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Liklu_u1.jpg FB-pic-46376-29193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-16 2001-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Liklu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Liklu_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2022-06-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand 2022 Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907) FB-DiagnosticDescr-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2025-09-22 00:00:00 2025-09-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 This species is distinguished by the following characters: hind tip of maxilla exposed when mouth is closed; head relatively large, slightly convex, the head length 27-31% of SL; adipose eyelid developed anteriorly and posteriorly; mid-dorsal line is sharply keeled; stomach gizzard-like, unbranched pyloric caeca five; transverse scales 11-13 (mode 12) row; scales in lateral series usually 34-38; pectoral-fin rays usually 16; pectoral-fin length 20-26% of SL, just reaching to level of first dorsal-fin; supraneurals 3: the first between second and third vertebrae, the second between fourth and fifth vertebrae, and the third between sixth and seventh vertebrae; first pterygiophore of spinous dorsal fin is between seventh and eighth vertebrae (Ref. 137907). Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand 2022 Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907) FB-Morphology-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2025-09-22 00:00:00 2025-09-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 24 Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand 2022 Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907) FB-Distribution-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2025-09-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Western Indian Ocean: easterrn and northern coasts of Arabian Sea, west coast of India and Pakistan, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Hasan, M. E., A. Hasan, P. Béarez, K.-N. Shen, C.-W. Chang, T. T. V. Tran, D. Golani, A. Al-Saboonchi, P. J. A. Siddiqui and J.-D. Durand 2022 Planiliza lauvergnii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850), a senior synonym of Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861) with a re-evaluation of keeled back mullets (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa 5194(4):497-518. (Ref. 137907) FB-Uses-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2022-06-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration fisheries: commercial Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie 2004 Reproductive cycle in the male and female grey mullet, Liza klunzingeri in the Kuwaiti waters of the Arabian Gulf. Cybium 28(2):97-104. (Ref. 52049) FB-LifeCycle-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2022-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=46376&StockCode=39073 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Synchronous ovarian organization (Ref. 52049). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rubyann Robelle Polido 2016-12-19 00:00:00 2017-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public klunzingeri http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Found in muddy waters (Ref. 113705) and in shallow coastal waters (Ref. 68964). Uddin, S, A.N. Al-Ghadban, M. Behbehani, A. Aba, A. Al Mutairi and Q. Karam 2012 Baseline concentration of 210Po in Kuwait’s commercial fish species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64:2599-2602. (Ref. 113705) FB-Size-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2022-06-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 24.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121501)); max. published weight: 191 g (Ref. 121501) Hajializadeh, P., M. Salahi, S.H. Hashemi, E. Kamrani and A. Salarpouri 2019 Length‐weight relationships of three fish species from Jask mangrove protected area in northern coastline of Gulf of Oman (Hormozgan, Iran): Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888), Cociella crocodilus (Cuvier, 1829) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35:1042-1043. (Ref. 121501) Hajializadeh, P., M. Salahi, S.H. Hashemi, E. Kamrani and A. Salarpouri 2019 Length‐weight relationships of three fish species from Jask mangrove protected area in northern coastline of Gulf of Oman (Hormozgan, Iran): Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888), Cociella crocodilus (Cuvier, 1829) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35:1042-1043. (Ref. 121501) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-46376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-19 00:00:00 2022-06-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46376 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine