FB-1934 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1934 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Taggmakrell Karanks kryzos Carangídeos Carapau Cavaca Cavaco Chumberga Encharéu Enxareu-azul Garajuba Garajuba-preta Graçainha Guaracu Guaraçu Guarajuba Guarassuma Guaraxuma Guaricema Írio de serra Manezinho Solteira Taguara Xaralete Xarelete Xaréu Xaréu amarelo Xaréu branco Xareu-azul Xaréu-azul Xaréu-dourado Xareu-gacesse Xaréu-pequeno Xaréu-xixá Xerelete Xererete Xixarro Xixarro-pintado Xumberga Bagha Sawro imbriali ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺮﺒﻣﺃ ﻭﺭﻭﺎﺻ Blå løber Hestemakrel Black jack Blue runner Blue Runner Bluestripe jack Boca abou Crevalle Golden jack Green jack Hardnose Hardtail Hardtailed jack Horse mackerel Mackerel Runner White back cavalli Yara yag Yaru boca abau Yellow tail cavalli Yellow mackerel Kuld-hobumakrell Kpetome tsiyi Tsiyi Caran Carangue Carangue bonite Carangue coubali Carangue cuisinière Carangue dorée Carangue grasse Carangue macoque Carangue tête ronde Chinchard Crevaille Jurel Odzeonye Oshaade wontswa Tarakhon Tsninit atlantit Carangidi Carango mediterraneo Hiraaji Kurokaiwari Sawrella imperjali Sawrella imperjali denbha iswed Trnobokan Trnobokan plosac Kawrè kanki Blålöpare İstavritbozması balığı Kral balığı Cafang Atún Biñitu Cachorreta Cojinoa Cojinoa negra Cojinua Cojinúa Cojinúa azul Cojinua negra Cojinúa negra Cojinúa prieta Cojinuda Cojinuda negra Crevallé Guïra Jurel Jurel azul Jurel trompa de hierro Madregal Medregal Palometa Surell Akole Bonito Enforcado Japon noir Kawãng tizye Kocali Kocáli Kokali Kpankpan Modri trnobok Sorell del sud Sorella del sud Trachouri Veiyu Yag Yaru Κοκάλι Σούρος Τραχούρι 金鰺 金鲹 Carangoides crysos (Mitchill, 1815) Carangoides fusus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Caranx fusus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Caranx pisquetus Cuvier, 1833 Paratractus crysos (Mitchill, 1815) Scomber chrysos (Mitchill, 1815) Scomber crysos Mitchill, 1815 Trachurus squamosus Gronow, 1854 1990-11-10 2024-01-22 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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Randall 1995-01-16 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacry_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacry_u0.jpg FB-pic-1933-10900 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-04-20 2003-02-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacry_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacry_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 A schooling species (Ref. 5217, 57391) generally not far from the coast (Ref. 5217), in coastal marine and brackish waters to at least 100 m depth (Ref. 57392). Juveniles often found in association with floating Sargassum (Ref. 5217), often entering lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 57392). Adults feed on fishes, shrimps, and other invertebrates. They spawn offshore from January through August (Ref. 26938). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Excellent food fish (Ref. 9626); marketed fresh, frozen (Ref. 5521), and salted. Often used for bait (Ref. 26938). Maximum reported total length 550mm in Ref. 57392. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-17 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:59:13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: body elongate (depth comprised 3.2-3.5 times in fork length) and moderately compressed; snout slightly rounded (Ref. 57392). Maxilla ends below middle of eye (Ref. 26938, 57391). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 22-25 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines, followed by 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays (Ref. 57391, 81654). Anterior lobe of soft dorsal and anal fins moderately developed, their height smaller than head length; pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; scales small and cycloid (Ref. 57391). Chest fully scaled (erroneously reported as chest naked in other sources)(Ref. 81654). 45 (Ref. 26938, 81654) - 56 (Ref. 57392, 81654) scutes along posterior/straight part of lateral line.Coloration: back light olivaceous to bluish-green, sides silvery-grey to golden; juveniles with about 7 dark crossbars on sides (Ref. 57392). Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Morphology-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-17 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:59:13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 25; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 19 - 21 Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Distribution-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4225, 13121, 57392), including the western Mediterranean, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and Ascension Island. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and the Caribbean. Also found in Argentina (Ref. 59355). In the tropical Eastern Pacific, it is replaced by Caranx caballus Günther 1869, which may be conspecific. Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1986 Carangidae. p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4225) FB-Uses-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-TrophicStrategy-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-04-03 00:00:00 2015-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public crysos http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A schooling species generally not far from the coast (Refs. 5217, 37413). Juveniles often found in association with floating Sargassum (Ref. 5217). Feeds on fishes, shrimps, and other invertebrates. Piscivore (Ref. 57616). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) FB-Size-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. published weight: 5,050 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 5803) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Goodwin, J.M. IV and A.G. Johnson 1986 Age, growth, and mortality of blue runner, <i>Caranx crysos</i>, from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Sci. 8:107-114. (Ref. 5803) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1933 reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 4233) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)