FB-1736 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mugiliformes Mugilidae Chelon Chelon saliens (Risso, 1810) Gullmulte Kafal Talaee Kafal-e Auratus Kafal-e-talaee Kefal Talaee Kefal-e Auratus Mugil zlotoglowy Garranto Garrento Geado Liça Muge Mugem Muja Tainha Taínha Tainha amarela Tainha-garrento Gasturi Veshari Veshflorini Bouri Bouri dehban Bourri Bourri doré Bourri-mdahab Boûry Shylân Boussefra Dahban asfr wdn Dehibya Halily Lizla Majoul Mulet Platerina Alifranciu Hyrddyn aur Guldmulte Goldmeeräsche Golden grey mullet Golden mullet Long-finned grey mullet Kuldkefaal Kuldtintkefaal Kuld-tintkefaal Kultakeltti Aurin Galtorous Gaouto-rouno Jaouna Meil Meuille Muge doré Muge durin Mujou-taco Mulet Mulet à tête fine Müsaru durin Mulet doré Kifon happaz Cipal zlatac Cipal zlatar Glavatac Skočac Vrecinaš Zlatar Zlatulj Badiglia d'oro Calamita botolo Cefalo Cefalo dorato Cefalu cà stidda Cefalu stizziadu Cefolo Cefulu lustrinu Cefulu schiuma Ciefl Conchedda Conchedda de pischera Dotregan Firzetta Lotregagnolo Lotregan Lotregan vecio Lotregano Lustro Lustru Muggine Muggine dorata Muggine dorato Muggine orifrangio Mulettu lustru Mussauo dell'oro Muzai Muzao del l'ou Salatuni Sgarge d'oro Spirillo Tacca d'oo Vranze d'oro Vranzolo Vremmàcete Lostru Mulett Mulett ta' l'imcarrta Mulett tac-carruta safra Mulett talmisluta Mulett tal-misluta Singhil Singil Singil' сарианак сингиль Javra Skočac zlatac Guldmulte Altinbas kefal Altınbaş kefal Altınbaşkefal balığı Cephalos Golden grey mullet Kefal Pulantarina Alise Dabeta Galtiroig Galupe Iliça Ilissa Lisa Lisa dorada Lissa negra Lizarda Mule Muxo salton Chefal Chefal auriu Galta-roig Goudharder Maxinári Myxinari Singhil Tagaoua Zlati cipelj Μυξινάρι Μυξίνος كفال 金鮻 金鯔 金鲻 Chelon aurata (Risso, 1810) Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) Liza auratus (Risso, 1810) Mugil auratus Risso, 1810 Mugil breviceps Valenciennes, 1836 Mugil chelo (non Cuvier, 1829) Mugil cryptocheilos Valenciennes, 1836 Mugil cryptochilus Valenciennes, 1836 Mugil lotreganus Nardo, 1847 Mugil maderensis Lowe, 1839 Mugil octoradiatus Günther, 1861 Planiliza aurata (Risso, 1810) 1990-10-23 2025-03-03 Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Liaur_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Liaur_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are neritic usually in schools, entering lagoons and lower estuaries (Ref. 7399); rarely entering freshwater (Ref. 3573, 59043). Juveniles move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in winter and especially in spring (Ref. 59043). They feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton (Ref. 2804). Juveniles feed only on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Reproduction takes place in the sea, from July to November. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Minimum size allowed for fishing is 20 cm. The quality of the flesh is variable (Ref. 30578). Thomson, J.M. 1986 Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-22 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Longer pectoral fins, lack of black spot at the pectoral fin base. Golden spot present in gill cover (Ref. 35388). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-22 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 79; Analspines: 3 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Eastern Atlantic: British Isles, North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, Bay of Biscay, Western Africa and offshore islands including the Canaries, Azores and Madeira; the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Introduced to the Caspian Sea. Ford, M. 2024 <i>Chelon auratus</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T135579A21910530. (Ref. 137872) FB-Uses-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FB-Migration-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-LifeCycle-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1735&StockCode=1931 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in winter and especially in spring (Ref. 59043). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-18 00:00:00 2020-09-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public auratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Neritic, entering lagoons and lower estuaries (Refs. 7399, 122830). Found along coasts (Ref. 122830). Rarely entering freshwater (Refs. 3573, 122830). Feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton (Ref. 2804). Maximum depth based on Ref. 85802. Also Ref. 50467. Thomson, J.M. 1990 Mugilidae. p. 855-859. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7399) FB-Size-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 61.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 117745)); max. published weight: 2,500 g (Ref. 117745) Fazli, H., D. Ghaninejad, A.A. Janbaz and R. Daryanabard 2008 Population ecology parameters and biomass of golden grey mullet (<i>Liza aurata</i>) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Fisheries Research 93(1-2): 222-228. (Ref. 117745) Fazli, H., D. Ghaninejad, A.A. Janbaz and R. Daryanabard 2008 Population ecology parameters and biomass of golden grey mullet (<i>Liza aurata</i>) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Fisheries Research 93(1-2): 222-228. (Ref. 117745) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1735-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-01 00:00:00 2004-03-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1735&StockCode=1931 Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Habitat-1735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1735 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription pelagic-neritic; catadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m (Ref. 7399) Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) Thomson, J.M. 1990 Mugilidae. p. 855-859. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7399)