FB-17111 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17111 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Zenarchopteridae Zenarchopterus Zenarchopterus caudovittatus (Weber, 1907) Estuary garfish Halfbeak Shortnose river garfish Short-nosed river halfbeak Short-nosed river-garfish Viviparous halfbeak Jolong beguk Jolong-jolong Nyulung 吉氏异鳞鱵 吉氏異鱗鱵 Hemirhamphus brevirostris Günther, 1866 Hemirhamphus dispar (non Valenciennes, 1847) Zenarchopterus brevirostris (Günther, 1866) Zenarchopterus dispar (non Valenciennes, 1847) 1996-03-15 2021-10-25 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. 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(Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found mainly in marine waters, but enter estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833) and mangrove areas (Ref. 48635). Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-DiagnosticDescr-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2013-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Upper jaw about as long as wide. Top of snout uniform brown. Sixth anal ray of males greatly enlarged and elongated, reaching the tip of the caudal fin in adults. Fourth dorsal ray of adult males elongated, thickened distally, curving back to the base of the caudal fin. Vertebrae 38-39. Dorsal rays 10 in females and 11 or 12 in males. Anal rays 10-12 in females and 13 in males.Description: Characterized by greyish color on back and silvery white below; upper jaw with scales; elongate and pointed nasal papilla, extending well outside of nasal opening; rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102). Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Morphology-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2013-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 38 - 39 Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Distribution-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also India (Ref. 43081) Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Migration-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Donaldson, T.J. and R.F. Myers 2002 Insular freshwater fish faunas of Micronesia: patterns of species richness and similarity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 65(2):139-149. (Ref. 59012) FB-LifeCycle-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=17112&StockCode=15458 Ovoviviparous. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-TrophicStrategy-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2002-12-02 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gilli http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found mainly in marine waters, but enter estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833). Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) FB-Size-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4833)) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-17112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17112 reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m Donaldson, T.J. and R.F. Myers 2002 Insular freshwater fish faunas of Micronesia: patterns of species richness and similarity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 65(2):139-149. (Ref. 59012)