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	<dc:identifier>FB-16328</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16328</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Blenniiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Blenniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parablennius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parablennius parvicornis (Valenciennes, 1836)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caboz Português</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Portugisisk slimfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Roter Schleimfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Portuguese blenny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Blennie rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅副鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红副鳚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Blennius ruber Valenciennes, 1836</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parablennius gattorugine (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=16330'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5981&amp;speccode=16330'>Zander, C.D.0 Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13612&amp;speccode=16330'>Oliveira, R.F., V.C. Almada, A.J. Almeida, R.S. Santos and E.J. Gonçalves0 A checklist of the blennioid fishes (Teleostei, Blennioidei) occurring in Portuguese waters. Arquipélago. Ciencias da Natureza 10:23-37. (Ref. 13612)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=16330'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=16330'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='972-9340-92-7.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35204&amp;speccode=16330'>Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros0 Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. (Ref. 35204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=16330'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36998&amp;speccode=16330'>Morato, T., R.S. Santos and J.P. Andrade0 Feeding habits, seasonal and ontogenetic diet shift of blacktail comber, &lt;i&gt;Serranus atricauda&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Serranidae), from the Azores, north-eastern Atlantic. Fish. Res. 49(1):51-59. (Ref. 36998)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=16330'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41014&amp;speccode=16330'>Almada, V.C., R.F. Oliveira, E.J. Gonçalves, A.J. Almeida, R.S. Santos and P. Wirtz0 Patterns of diversity of the north-eastern Atlantic blenniid fish fauna (Pisces: Blenniidae). Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 10:411-422. (Ref. 41014)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44329&amp;speccode=16330'>Azevedo, J.M.N. and N. Homem0 Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the red blenny &lt;i&gt;Parablennius ruber&lt;/i&gt; (Blenniidae). Cybium 26(2):129-133. (Ref. 44329)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48667&amp;speccode=16330'>Almeida, A.J.0 Clef pour la détermination des Blenniidae et Tripterygiidae marin du Portugal continental, Açores et Madère. Bocagiana. Museu Municipal do Funchal (87):14 p. (Ref. 48667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-84138-145-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50675&amp;speccode=16330'>Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer. (Ref. 50675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=16330'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54735&amp;speccode=16330'>Wheeler, A.C., N.R. Merrett and D.T.G. Quigley0 Additional records and notes for Wheeler's (1992) &lt;i&gt;List of the Common and Scientific Names of Fishes of the British Isles&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 65(Suppl.B):1-40. (Ref. 54735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=16330'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74541&amp;speccode=16330'>Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86578&amp;speccode=16330'>Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=16330'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=16330'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126453&amp;speccode=16330'>Iglésias, S.P., P. Bergot, P. Breton, S. Brunelle, M. Camusat, R. Causse, É. Charbonnel, P. Chevaldonné, Y. Cordier, P. Cosquer, J.P. Cuillandre, A. Curd, R. Dubas, M. Duhau, S. Derrien-Courtel, G. Devique, S. Dixneuf, E. Duhamel and …0 French ichthyological records for 2018. Cybium 44(4):285-307. (Ref. 126453)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16330</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit rocky shores (Ref. 5981).  Solitary or in groups or 5 to 15 (Ref. 5981).  Oviparous.  Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114).  Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5981&amp;speccode=16330'>Zander, C.D. 1986 Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-16330</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>Robbie N. Cada</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16330</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  except for old citations, Parablennius ruber is only mentioned as being observed in Portuguese waters (mainland Portugal, Azores, and Madeira).  This is probably due to the recent date of the revalidation of the species.  An analysis of data from other populations that have been considered as Parablennius gattorugine is needed to establish the distribution of Parablennius ruber.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13612&amp;speccode=16330'>Oliveira, R.F., V.C. Almada, A.J. Almeida, R.S. Santos and E.J. Gonçalves 1992 A checklist of the blennioid fishes (Teleostei, Blennioidei) occurring in Portuguese waters. Arquipélago. Ciencias da Natureza 10:23-37. (Ref. 13612)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-16330</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=16330&amp;StockCode=15045</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=16330'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-16330</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16330</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>14.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44329))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44329&amp;speccode=16330'>Azevedo, J.M.N. and N. Homem 2002 Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the red blenny &lt;i&gt;Parablennius ruber&lt;/i&gt; (Blenniidae). Cybium 26(2):129-133. (Ref. 44329)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-16330</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16330</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m (Ref. 5981), usually 5 - ? m (Ref. 5981)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5981&amp;speccode=16330'>Zander, C.D. 1986 Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5981&amp;speccode=16330'>Zander, C.D. 1986 Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)</reference></dataObject>
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