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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-16307</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16307</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Millerigobius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Millerigobius macrocephalus (Kolombatović, 1891)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Nackthalsgrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Nackthals-Grundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goad goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Racer goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Rändurmudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Paljaskaulatokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie coureur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-gonets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>бычок-гонец</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Küçük kayabalığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Sarıkaya balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baboi de glod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guvid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zglavoaca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zlăvoača</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>گاو ماهي</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>裸喉新鰕虎魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>裸喉新鰕虎鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius burmeisteri Kessler, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius gymnotrachelus Kessler, 1857</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius macropus De Filippi, 1863</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mesogobius gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mesogobius gymnotrachelus otschakovinus Zubovich, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neogobius gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-05-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=16309'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16309</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in brackish- and fresh-water habitats with low salinity (&lt; 2 ppt); lagoons and lakes; large rivers to small, fast-flowing streams; on sand or mud bottom; mainly in well vegetated or high-complexity habitats. Abundant in backwaters and still channels  (Ref. 59043).  Longevity is 4-5 years; spawns for the first time at 2 years; spawning season in April to June, occasionally until mid-August; females may repeat spawning during a season; usually spawns for a single season.  Males guard eggs until hatching; with adhesive eggs deposited on stones, shells and aquatic plants (Ref. 59043).  Feeds on crustaceans (esp.  Corophiid amphipods), aquatic insects (mostly chironomid larvae), polychaetes, also small fish and mollusks (Ref. 4696).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4696&amp;speccode=16309'>Miller, P.J. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-02-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-01-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners entering freshwater in Europe by the following characters:  irregular position and shape of diagonal bars on body; first branched ray of second dorsal about as long as penultimate ray; no scales on midline of nape, in front of preoperculum; pelvic-disc fraenum with small rounded lobes and the length is less than 1/6 of width at base; scales in midlateral series 54-62 + 2-3; posterior part of first dorsal without black spot (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='5-02-002872-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50519&amp;speccode=16309'>Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 18;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12 - 16</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='5-02-002872-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50519&amp;speccode=16309'>Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eurasia:  Widespread all over the Marmara, Black and Caspian seas basins; inhabits mostly fresh- and brackish waters with low salinity (</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9781578084364' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92840&amp;speccode=16309'>Patzner, R.A., J.L. Van Tassell, M. Kovačić and B.G. Kapoor 2011 The biology of gobies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers ; Boca Raton, FL : DIstributed by CRC Press, 685 p. (Ref. 92840)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Adhesive eggs are deposited on stones, shells and aquatic plants. Males guard eggs until hatching (Ref.59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9953&amp;speccode=16309'>Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>gymnotrachelus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in lower reaches of rivers and coastal lagoons, rarely mesohaline; on sand or mud. Feeds on crustaceans (esp. corophiid amphipods), aquatic insects (mostly chironomid larvae), polychaetes, also small fish and molluscs.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4696&amp;speccode=16309'>Miller, P.J. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>16.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2058)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2058&amp;speccode=16309'>Berg, L.S. 1965 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 2058)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=16309'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16309</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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