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	<dc:identifier>FB-15234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15234</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Johnius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Johnius australis (Günther, 1880)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Murray's armoured gurnard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hanabirokihôbô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>默氏副半節魴鮄</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>默氏副半节鲂鮄</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>默氏紅魴鮄</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>默氏红鲂鮄</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gargariscus prionocephalus (non Duméril, 1869)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Heminodus japonicus (non Kamohara, 1952)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Paraheminodus kochiensis Kamohara, 1957</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Paraheminodus laticephalus (non Kamohara, 1952)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Peristedium indicum Brauer, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Peristethus murrayi Günther, 1880</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Satyrichthys murrayi (Günther, 1880)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=15235'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=15235'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9771&amp;speccode=15235'>Richards, W.J.0 Triglidae. Gurnards, sea robins, armored gurnards, and armored sea robins. p. 2359-2363. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9771)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=15235'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-85653-500-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27468&amp;speccode=15235'>Del Cerro, L. and D. Lloris0 Gurnard fishes (Scorpaeniformes, Triglidae) from off New Caledonia, with description of five new species. p.91-124. In B. Séret (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (MMNHN), 17(174), Paris. (Ref. 27468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15235'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=15235'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55724&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T., H. Imamura and K. Nakaya0 &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus kochiensis&lt;/i&gt; Kamohara, 1957 (Teleostei: Peristediidae), a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus murrayi&lt;/i&gt; (Günther, 1880), with a comparison of &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus murrayi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus laticephalus&lt;/i&gt; (Kamohara, 1952). Ichthyol. Res. 51:73-76. (Ref. 55724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15235'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79587&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T., K. Nakaya and B. Séret0 A new armored searobin &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus longirostralis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Peristediidae) from New Caledonia. Ichthyol. Res. 55: 374-378. (Ref. 79587)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=15235'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93836&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T.0 &lt;i&gt;Peristedium indicum&lt;/i&gt; Brauer 1906, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus murrayi&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1880) (Teleostei: Peristediidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58:67-71. (Ref. 93836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15235'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=15235'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131096&amp;speccode=15235'>Su, Y., C.-F. Lin and T.-W. Chu0 A new record of an armored searobin, &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus kamoharai&lt;/i&gt;  (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Triglidae), from Taiwan, with a checklist of peristediines (Peristediinae) from Taiwan. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 54:131-137. (Ref. 131096)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>A deepwater species (Ref. 9771).  Bony scutes reduce commercial value (Ref. 9771).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9771&amp;speccode=15235'>Richards, W.J. 1999 Triglidae. Gurnards, sea robins, armored gurnards, and armored sea robins. p. 2359-2363. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15235</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Head large, broadly expanded laterally; rostral process long and flattened; filamentous barbel long, extending to dorsal-fin origin.  Reddish, edge of dorsal fin black (Ref. 9771).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93836&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T. 2011 &lt;i&gt;Peristedium indicum&lt;/i&gt; Brauer 1906, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus murrayi&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1880) (Teleostei: Peristediidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58:67-71. (Ref. 93836)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 22;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 21</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93836&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T. 2011 &lt;i&gt;Peristedium indicum&lt;/i&gt; Brauer 1906, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus murrayi&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1880) (Teleostei: Peristediidae). Ichthyol. Res. 58:67-71. (Ref. 93836)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15235</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  off Horn of Africa, Maldives, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Taiwan and southern Japan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79587&amp;speccode=15235'>Kawai, T., K. Nakaya and B. Séret 2008 A new armored searobin &lt;i&gt;Paraheminodus longirostralis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Peristediidae) from New Caledonia. Ichthyol. Res. 55: 374-378. (Ref. 79587)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-15235</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9771&amp;speccode=15235'>Richards, W.J. 1999 Triglidae. Gurnards, sea robins, armored gurnards, and armored sea robins. p. 2359-2363. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15235</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>26.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27468))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653-500-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27468&amp;speccode=15235'>Del Cerro, L. and D. Lloris 1997 Gurnard fishes (Scorpaeniformes, Triglidae) from off New Caledonia, with description of five new species. p.91-124. In B. Séret (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (MMNHN), 17(174), Paris. (Ref. 27468)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15235</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 710 m (Ref. 27468)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653-500-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27468&amp;speccode=15235'>Del Cerro, L. and D. Lloris 1997 Gurnard fishes (Scorpaeniformes, Triglidae) from off New Caledonia, with description of five new species. p.91-124. In B. Séret (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (MMNHN), 17(174), Paris. (Ref. 27468)</reference></dataObject>
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