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	<dc:identifier>FB-12407</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ctenoluciidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ctenolucius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ctenolucius hujeta (Valenciennes, 1850)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bi'>Kekar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bi'>Marai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bi'>Mera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bi'>Namarae</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bi'>Pankara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Úhoř polynéský</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Polynesisk ål</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pacific long-finned eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Polynesian longfin eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Polynesian longfinned eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Suursuu-angerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>bādamu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anguille de montagne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anguille rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Puhi maua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Rere 'ie 'ie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tuna mea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大口鰻鱺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大口鳗鲡</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-04-26</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=12408'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9980-85-304-2(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2847&amp;speccode=12408'>Allen, G.R.0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=12408'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12408'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6993&amp;speccode=12408'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9828&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G.0 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-85883-380-8 (pbk.)' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12402&amp;speccode=12408'>Rensch, K.H.0 Fish names of Eastern Polynesia. A Special Number of the Pacific Linguistics Series, C-No. 106, Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, 364 pp. (Ref. 12402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12751&amp;speccode=12408'>Marquet, G.0 The freshwater eels (Anguillidae) of New Caledonia: taxonomy and distribution. Vie Milieu 46(1):65-71. (Ref. 12751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12790&amp;speccode=12408'>Marquet, G. and R. Galzin0 The eels of French Polynesia: Taxonomy, distribution and biomass. Bull. Soc. Franco-jap. Océanogr. 29(1):8-17. (Ref. 12790)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12792&amp;speccode=12408'>Marquet, G.0 Étude biogeographique de la faune d'eau douce de Polynésie française. Biogeographica 69(4):157-170. (Ref. 12792)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13235&amp;speccode=12408'>Séret, B.0 Les poissons d'eau douce de Nouvelle-Calédonie: implications biogéographiques de récentes découvertes. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. 171:369-378. (Ref. 13235)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13246&amp;speccode=12408'>Marquet, G., B. Séret and R. Lecomte-Finiger0 Inventaires comparés des poissons des eaux intérieures de trois îles océaniques tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique (la Réunion, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Tahiti). Cybium 21(1  suppl.):27-34. (Ref. 13246)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7099-5503-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26213&amp;speccode=12408'>McDowall, R.M.0 Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, London. (Ref. 26213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=12408'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=12408'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34027&amp;speccode=12408'>McCormack, G.0 Cook Islands biodiversity and natural heritage database. Sent by Gerald McCormack as RTF document in May 2000 for use in FishBase. (Ref. 34027)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=12408'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39778&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G.0 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 39778)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=12408'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46345&amp;speccode=12408'>Séret, B. and P. Deynat0 Poissons des eaux douces de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Poster). Co-édition IRD &amp; C. Ledru. (Ref. 46345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-85653-547-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48622&amp;speccode=12408'>Keith, P., E. Vigneux and G. Marquet0 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de Polynésie Française. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels, 55:175p. (Ref. 48622)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=12408'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=12408'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=12408'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53797&amp;speccode=12408'>Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. (Ref. 53797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=12408'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79890&amp;speccode=12408'>Thaman, R.R., T. Fong and A. Balawa0 Ilava Ni Navakavu: Finfishes of Vanua Navakavu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. SPRH-FIO Biodiversity and Ethnobiodiversity Report No. 4, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands. (Ref. 79890)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=12408'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-9514628-5-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87775&amp;speccode=12408'>Keith, P. and G. Marquet0 Poissons et crustacés d'eau douce de Wallis et Futuna. 120pp. Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Paris, Ed. (Ref. 87775)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-9514628-4-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87781&amp;speccode=12408'>Keith, P., G. Marquet, C. Lord, D. Kalfatak and E. Vigneux0 Poissons et crustacés d'eau douce du Vanuatu. Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Paris, France, Ed. (Ref. 87781)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87791&amp;speccode=12408'>White, W.T. and S.P. Iglésias0 &lt;i&gt;Squalus formosus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of spurdog shark (Squaliformes: Squalidae), from the western North Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 79:954-968. (Ref. 87791)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=12408'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=12408'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138280&amp;speccode=12408'>Corush, J.B.0 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults are found in rocky pools, often in coastal streams (Ref. 2847).  No separate statistics available (Ref. 9828).  The maximum weight (9,000 g) refers to the length (165 cm TL) of a female individual (Ref. 48622).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9828&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The only species that can be either variegated or plain-colored.  Mottled individuals most closely resemble Anguilla celebensis and A. interioris in having broad, undivided tooth bands, but their ranges do not overlap.  Plain-colored individuals most closely resemble A. japonica and A. borneensis, but those species both geographically distant.  A. obscura is also plain-colored but has a shorter dorsal fin (Ref. 9828).  The skin is grey to yellowish and more or less spotted with brown or black.  It can be sometimes uniformly brownish red on the flanks and the back.  The belly is white.  Young specimens are grey and do not have spots (Ref.48622).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9828&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 110 - 114</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9828&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  Sulawesi, Indonesia to the Society Islands.  Also recorded from Pitcairn (Ref. 9828).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9980-85-304-2(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2847&amp;speccode=12408'>Allen, G.R. 1991 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12408'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels.  Subdivision of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138280&amp;speccode=12408'>Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>megastoma</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Found in freshwater, brackish and marine waters (Ref. 86942).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=12408'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12408</dc:source>
	<dc:description>100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9828)); 165 cm SL (female); max. published weight: 9,000.0 g</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9828&amp;speccode=12408'>Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-85653-547-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48622&amp;speccode=12408'>Keith, P., E. Vigneux and G. Marquet 2002 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de Polynésie Française. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels, 55:175p. (Ref. 48622)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12408</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3000 m (Ref. 86942)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138280&amp;speccode=12408'>Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=12408'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference></dataObject>
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