FB-12010 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12010 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Notothenioidei Bovichtidae Bovichtus Bovichtus variegatus Richardson, 1846 Congolli Tupong Congolli Freshwater flathead Marble fish Sand trout Sanding Sandy Sandy whiting Tupong 大眼拟牛鱼 大眼擬牛魚 鱗頭擬牛魚 鳞头拟牛鱼 Aphritis urvillii Valenciennes, 1832 Eleginus bursinus Cuvier, 1830 Pseudaphritis bursinus (Cuvier, 1830) Pseudaphritis urvillei (Valenciennes, 1832) 1994-08-05 2024-01-26 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida0 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2020-01-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in streams and estuaries. Inhabits slow-flowing water around log snags, under over-hanging banks or among leaf litter (Ref. 5259, 44894). Adult fish migrate downstream to spawn in weedy estuaries from late April to August (Ref. 5259). Feeds on insects, crustaceans, mollusks, worms and fishes (Ref. 5259, 44894). Often buries itself in the substrate to ambush passing prey. A highly efficient osmo-regulator, able to withstand direct transfer from salt to fresh water without any indication of stress. Good eating, but too small to be considered a prime angling target (Ref. 44894). Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Distribution-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2004-09-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceania: southeast Australia, including Tasmania. Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Uses-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2020-01-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2020-01-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-TrophicStrategy-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-21 00:00:00 2000-12-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public urvillii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Found in streams and estuaries. Inhabits slow-flowing water around log snags, under over-hanging banks or among leaf litter. Feeds on insects, crustaceans, molluscs, worms and fishes. Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Size-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2020-01-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 36.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2906)) Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12011 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-08-05 00:00:00 2020-01-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12011 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 5259); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 4 m (Ref. 127764) Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) Eastman, J.T. 2017 Bathymetric distributions of notothenioid fishes. Polar Biol. 40:2077-2095. (Ref. 127764)