FB-10140 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Synbranchiformes Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) Bummi Gonti Bami Baim Bami Sal baim বাইম Almindelig snabelål Riesenstachelaal Stachelaal Marbled spiny eel Spiny eel Tiretrack eel Tire-track spinyeel Zigzag eel Zig-zag eel Aasia kärsskala Kirjopuikkokala Baam Bami बाम Haavu-meenu Havumeenu Ingi Mookkanarakan Mookkanarkan Pana-arakan പന ആരകന് മൂക്കനാരകന് Vat Vam Chusi bam Aziatskiy khobotnoryl хоботнорыл азиатский Beväpnad Pilnäbb Araa Aral Kalaaral Kalaraah Kallaral Shatarh ஆரால் கல்லாரால் Mudibommidai Cá Chạch bông Cá Chạch sộng 1 Cá chachlau Bahm Gan theliya Groage Kchung Ngaril Pa lat Pa loht Pba laht Trey chhlaunh Trey kchoeung Trey khchoeung Vahm 大刺鰍 大刺鳅 Macrognathus armatus Lacepède, 1800 Macrognathus caudatus McClelland, 1842 Macrognathus hamiltoni McClelland, 1844 Macrognathus hamiltonii McClelland, 1844 Macrognathus undulatus (non McClelland, 1844) Mastacembelus armatus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) Mastacembelus manipurensis Hora, 1921 Mastacembelus marmoratus Cuvier, 1832 Mastacembelus ponticerianus Cuvier, 1832 1994-05-12 2023-04-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-10140-24156 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-16 2005-01-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maarm_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Maarm_u0.gif FB-pic-10140-44427 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maarm_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maarm_u6.jpg FB-pic-10140-50808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2009-04-20 2009-04-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maarm_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maarm_u7.jpg FB-pic-10140-50809 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2009-04-20 2009-04-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maarm_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maarm_u8.jpg FB-pic-10140-50810 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2009-04-20 2009-04-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maarm_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maarm_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2023-04-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults live in highland streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235). Usually found in streams and rivers with sand, pebble, or boulder substrate. They seldom leave the bottom except when disturbed. Also occur in still waters, both in coastal marshes and dry zone tanks. Sometimes stays partially buried in fine substrate. Enter flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Reported to occur in areas with rocky bottoms in the Mekong mainstream during the dry season, but enter canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season (Ref. 37770). Forages at night on benthic insect larvae, worms and some submerged plant material (Ref. 12693). Common during the summer months. Marketed fresh and frequently seen in the aquarium trade (Ref. 12693). Economic important species, both food and aquarium trades (Ref. 57235). Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1999-01-21 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Body dull brown with 1-3 darker, longitudinal zigzag lines, more or less connected to form a reticulated pattern, more or less distinct and restricted to the dorsal two thirds of the body (Ref. 27732). Roberts, T.R. 1986 Systematic review of the Mastacembelidae or spiny eels of Burma and Thailand, with description of two new species of <i>Macrognathus</i>. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 33(2):95-109. FB-Morphology-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1999-01-21 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 33 - 40; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67 - 82; Analsoft rays: 67 - 83; Vertebrae: 87 - 98 Roberts, T.R. 1986 Systematic review of the Mastacembelidae or spiny eels of Burma and Thailand, with description of two new species of <i>Macrognathus</i>. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 33(2):95-109. FB-Distribution-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732) FB-Uses-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2023-04-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-Migration-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2023-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-28 00:00:00 2019-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public armatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Lives in highland streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235). Usually found in streams and rivers with sand, pebble, or boulder substrate. Seldom leaves the bottom except when disturbed. Also occurs in still waters, both in coastal marshes and dry zone tanks. Sometimes stays partially buried in fine substrate. Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Reported to occur in areas with rocky bottoms in the Mekong mainstream during the dry season, but enter canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season (Ref. 37770). Forages at night on benthic insect larvae, worms and some submerged plant material (Ref. 12693). Common during the summer months. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk 1999 Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386. (Ref. 33813) FB-Size-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2023-04-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 37770)); max. published weight: 500 g (Ref. 9671) Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R. (Ref. 37770) Huang, H. et al. 1987 The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations. The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations. (Ref. 9671) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-10140-1642 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Achlya Infestation 2. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Diseases-10140-738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 Allocreadium Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-741 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Allocreadium Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-796 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Cotylogonoporum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-632 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Isoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-802 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Marsipometra Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-798 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Paracamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-442 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 Procamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Proleptus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-04 00:00:00 2003-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Pseudoproleptus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-10140-1646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Saprolegnia Infestation 3. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Diseases-10140-298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10140&StockCode=10463 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Saprolegnia Infestation. Fungal diseases Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi and G.S. Bisht 1995 Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, India. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74. (Ref. 56205) FB-Habitat-10140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2023-04-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10140 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 15 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)