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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1001</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Oligoplites</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Oligoplites saurus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Gaivira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guaivira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guajuvira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guarivira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guavira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guivira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salteira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Solteira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Táboa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tibiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tibiro-saltador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xaveia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>قفّاز كاستان</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Castin leatherjack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Castin leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Leatherjack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Runner</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Zapate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sauteur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sauteur castin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caspin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Macarela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Meona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Siete cueros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Zapatero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Zapatero boquiguana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Zapatero caspín</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Zapatero castín</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Imkrau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Jamuche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sotèr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Wonu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>跳革鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>跳革鲹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chorinemus guaribira Cuvier, 1832</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Oligoplites calcar (Bloch, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber calcar Bloch, 1793</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber saliens Bloch, 1793</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomberoides saltator Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-05-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1000'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=1000'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz0 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Adults are found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf, often inshore and in estuaries.  Also pelagic and encountered throughout the water column (Ref. 9626).  May feed on plankton by ram-filtering.  Juveniles feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans and chaetognaths, to a minor extent on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes, besides scales taken from larger fishes (Ref. 30206, 40402).  Mature females generally spawn in summer.  Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 35237).  Marketed mostly fresh.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1000'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1000</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Laguna de Caratasca, Honduras to Montevideo, Uruguay.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=1000'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1000</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1000</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=1000'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-117-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35237'>Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1000</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-08-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>saliens</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>May feed on plankton by ram-filtering.  Juveniles feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans and chaetognaths, and to a minor extent on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes, besides scales taken from larger fishes. (Ref. 40402).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40402&amp;speccode=1000'>Sazima, I. and V.S. Uieda 1980 Comportamento lepidofágico de &lt;i&gt;Oligoplites saurus&lt;/i&gt; e registro de lepidofagia em &lt;i&gt;O. palometa&lt;/i&gt; e &lt;i&gt;O. saliens&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Carangidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 40(4):701-710. (Ref. 40402)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1000</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1000</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. published weight: 900 g (Ref. 3277)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1000'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=1000'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1000</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1000</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1000'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
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