分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan through Southeast Asia to New Guinea. Elsewhere extending to the Chinese coast.
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦經過東南亞到新幾內亞。 在別的地方延伸至中國的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 127264)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Greenish dorsally; flanks and abdomen silvery (Ref. 9812). First dorsal fin with black margin, other fins dusky (Ref. 9812). Pectoral fins with dark spot dorsally at origin (Ref. 9812).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
呈綠色的背面; 側面與腹部銀色的.(參考文獻 9812) 第一背鰭有黑色的邊緣，其他的鰭暗色的.(參考文獻 9812) 胸鰭有深色的斑點在起點背面.(參考文獻 9812)
A shallow-water, schooling species which enters estuaries and freshwaters. Spawn at sea. Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangrove swamps (Ref. 9812). Feed on small algae, diatoms, and other organic matter, both living and detrital, taken in with sand and mud. Fries feed on copepods and floating algae. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh, boiled (Thailand), canned or frozen (Australia); roe marketed salted (Ref. 9812).
進入河口與淡水水域的一個淺水又群游性種。 在海上產卵。 稚魚可能被發現於稻田與紅樹林沼澤。 (參考文獻 9812) 捕食小的藻類，矽藻與其他的有機物, 包括活的與岩屑上的, 與沙子與泥一起吃進去。 魚苗吃橈腳類的動物與漂浮藻類。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 在市場上銷售生鮮地., 煮沸 (泰國), 或裝於罐頭凍結 (澳洲); 魚白在市場上銷售鹽醃的.(參考文獻 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦經過東南亞到新幾內亞。 在別的地方延伸至中國的海岸。
Thomson, J.M., 1984. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1336 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00555 - 0.02485), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.2 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 194 [88, 425] mg/100g; Iron = 1.31 [0.60, 2.70] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.160, 0.662] g/100g; Selenium = 47.5 [24.1, 103.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.8 [5.5, 59.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.30, 2.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Osteomugil speigleri (Speigler\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Vaspe_u0.gif "Image of Osteomugil speigleri (Speigler\")