Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Rhinogobius: Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335); lithopolychroma: Named for its habitat: Greek 'litho' meaning 'stone' and 'polychrom' meaning rich in color; these two words were combined for this species.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 132591). Subtropical
Distribution
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri
Asia: China.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 132591); 3.6 cm SL (female)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8; Vertebrae: 30. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: pectoral-fin rays usually 13-15; longitudinal scale series 30-33, with the predorsal area lacking scales; total vertebrae 30, with 12 precaudal and 18 caudal vertebrae. Colouration: head and body light gray, adorned with irregular orange markings on the cheeks and opercle (Ref. 132591)..
Cross section: oval.
This species is restricted to fast-flowing, shallow streams with a cobble substrate in the type locality, where surveyed streams ranged from 10-30 cm in depth. This goby species is characterized by its large eggs (1.5-2.1 mm in size), which it deposits on the bottom surface of the cobblestones (Ref. 132591).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Li, L.-Z., C.-Y. Li, W.-H. Shao, S.-X. Fu and C.-W. Zhou, 2024. Two new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from the upper Youshui River, Chongqing, China. ZooKeys (1210):173-195. (Ref. 132591)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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