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Saccopharyngiformes (Swallowers and gulpers) >
Monognathidae (Onejaws)
Etymology: Monognathus: Greek, monos = one + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335); bertini: Named for Leon Bertin in recognition of his pioneer contributions to the systematics of this family.
Eponymy: Dr Léon Bertin (1896–1954) was a French zoologist and ichthyologist at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris and a noted scientific illustator. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bertelsen & Nielsen.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic. Deep-water
Northeast and Southeast Atlantic. Also known from the Southwest Pacific.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 34506)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal soft rays (total): 91 - 98; Anal soft rays: 43 - 58. M. bertini differs from all other species of the genus by the great distance between anal fin origin and anus (13-19 myomeres). It is further distinguished by the following combination of characters: head short, snout relatively long, skull length 3.6-4.9% TL, rostral fang with dorsal profile slightly convex forming an almost straight line with frontal part of skull, dorsal fin origin above myomere number 5-7, pectoral fin 5.3-10.5% TL and no lateral, subdermal spots of pigmentation (Ref. 34506).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
All specimens were caught in the water column far above the bottom (Ref. 34506).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Bertelsen, E. and J.G. Nielsen, 1987. The deep sea eel family Monognathidae (Pisces, Anguilliformes). Steenstrupia 13(4):141-198. (Ref. 34506)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
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