分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
鰏科 (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - 160 m (Ref. 47581). 熱帶; 31°N - 27°S, 36°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: Port Sudan in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 (港口蘇丹) ，波斯灣，印度，斯里蘭卡與孟加拉; 北至日本; 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 9070)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 9.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1372); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3424); 最大體重: 19.00 g (Ref. 126702)
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14.
銀色的身體; 吻部有一個深色條紋; 背鰭與臀鰭有橘色的頂端。 頭部裸露的; 有頸背的棘。 嘴朝前當伸長的時候。 胸部有小鱗片。
Found over muddy sand bottoms of coastal inshore waters (Ref. 47581). Often enters estuaries (Ref. 4833). Forms schools. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
發現在海岸近岸水域的泥濘砂質底部上了。 (參考文獻 47581) 時常進入河口。 (參考文獻 4833) 形成魚群。 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 (港口蘇丹) ，波斯灣，印度，斯里蘭卡與孟加拉; 北至日本; 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 9070)
James, P.S.B.R., 1984. Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 2086 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01577 - 0.02524), b=2.92 (2.86 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.1 (0.9 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 19
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.88-2.63; tm=1.2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 471 [235, 1,053] mg/100g; Iron = 1.46 [0.65, 3.11] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.0, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.281 [0.143, 0.559] g/100g; Selenium = 39.1 [12.6, 142.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.5 [7.8, 87.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.14 [1.32, 3.33] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
