分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Alepes: Greek, alepis, -idos = without scales (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 亚热带的; 46°N - 37°S, 19°E - 138°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, wetward to Malta (Ref. 33971).
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 12484) 到夏威夷群岛,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 移居到地中海东部经过苏伊士运河。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 16.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11228); common length : 25.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 603.00 g (Ref. 128705)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 22-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20.
灰绿色的上方, 银色到腹面白色的; 在被一个比较小白色的斑点毗邻上方的鳃盖的上缘上的明显的黑色斑块; 尾鳍淡黄色的, 上叶暗色到黑色的末梢部地.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 39-51个鳞甲。
Adults form large schools near inshore reefs (Ref. 30573). Feed on shrimps, copepods, decapod larvae and other crustacean larvae and small fish (Ref. 5213, 90102). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Often caught by ski-boat anglers in southern Africa (Ref. 12484).
在近海岩礁的附近形成鱼群。 (参考文献 30573) 吃虾，桡脚类的动物，甲壳类幼生与小鱼。 (参考文献 5213) 时常在非洲南部中被雪橇船垂钓者捕获了。 (参考文献 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 12484) 到夏威夷群岛,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 移居到地中海东部经过苏伊士运河。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1150 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01197 - 0.01520), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.5 [18.9, 86.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.489, 1.668] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.223 [0.137, 0.373] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [8.4, 32.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.7 [9.9, 92.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.802 [0.534, 1.215] mg/100g (wet weight);
