Environment: milieu / climate zone / distribuzione batimetrica / distribution range
Ecologia
marino demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 90 - 130 m (Ref. 122751). Subtropical; 45°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Endemic to the Mediterranean.
Size / Peso / Age
Maturità: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 3397)
Short description
Chiavi di identificazione | Morfologia | Morfometria
Found on the shelf, on mud bottoms (Ref. 3397). A nocturnally-active species (Ref. 48389). Buries itself in the mud during the day, emerging only to feed at night (Ref. 48389).
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesca: commerciale
Strumenti
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Fonte Biblio.
123201): 17.7 - 21.4, mean 19.2 °C (based on 452 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Fonte Biblio.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Fonte Biblio.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Resilienza (Fonte Biblio.
120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.6 [11.1, 143.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.42, 4.27] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.5, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.325 [0.151, 0.907] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [4.8, 70.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [4.5, 53.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.514 [0.258, 1.021] mg/100g (wet weight);