Environment: milieu / climate zone / نطاق العمق / distribution range
البيئة
بحري قاعية التغذية و المعيشة. Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 33839)
Adults occur inshore (Ref. 7300, 75154). Omnivorous species (Ref. 7300, 75154). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00590 - 0.02812), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (مرجع
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32 [20, 57] mg/100g; Iron = 0.3 [0.2, 0.5] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.2, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.588 [0.333, 1.043] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [6.8, 23.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.6 [6.7, 68.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.63 [0.47, 0.87] mg/100g (wet weight);