分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 36°N - 32°S, 79°E - 133°W
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
這色彩豔麗的藍色雀鯛超過 P. pavo 腹地有更多的黃色。 (參考文獻 1602) 橘黃色的尾部與背鰭與臀鰭的較後面的部分.(參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, close to the bottom among rubble beds. Feed on zooplankton and to a lesser extent on benthic algae. Juveniles often school among soft corals. Adults in small groups or congregate in large numbers over favorable sections of reef (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石, 接近在碎石床之中的底部。 吃浮游動物與少部分的水底藻類。 稚魚時常群集在軟珊瑚之中。 成魚形成小群魚群或在礁的適合區段之上大量聚集.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與羅得豪島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1955 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00815 - 0.02564), b=2.95 (2.80 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [77, 240] mg/100g; Iron = 0.966 [0.602, 1.551] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.091, 0.258] g/100g; Selenium = 19.7 [10.8, 38.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 235 [81, 652] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.31, 2.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
