分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 210 m (Ref. 9710), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles and Maldives; elsewhere to Indonesia, Japan, Australia and Hawaii; absent in much of Oceania..
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非至暖溫帶澳洲與夏威夷群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身体是白色的有越过来自背鳍到腹部与臀鳍的身体的二条宽的斜深褐色的条纹。 一条短的褐色条纹从头部到眼的顶端。 背鳍的柔软部位与尾鳍是黄色的。
Occur primarily along outer reef slopes, in current channels. Juveniles in aggregations around isolated patch reefs, adults in large schools well above the bottom (Ref. 9710). In Indonesia, adults most common in depth 40-50 m, reported to 200 m (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on plankton. Juveniles may act as cleaners (Ref. 9710); also observed in adults (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
主要地出现沿着外礁斜坡, 在水流峡道中。 孤立的礁坪周围稚鱼集结成群, 成鱼形成大群鱼群离底部一段距离.(参考文献 9710) 在印度尼西亚, 成鱼常见于深度 40-50 公尺, 报告 200 公尺了.(参考文献 48636) 捕食浮游生物。 稚鱼可能担任清洁工;(参考文献 9710) 也观察当成鱼时。 (参考文献 48636) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非至暖溫帶澳洲與夏威夷群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 19.1 - 28.1, mean 26.1 °C (based on 501 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.5 [22.1, 86.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.44, 1.53] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.112, 0.391] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [9.6, 44.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45 [11, 180] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.755 [0.467, 1.154] mg/100g (wet weight);
