分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶
Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa to Australia.
印度洋: 非洲東岸到澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Silvery, darker above; head and body covered with dark spots.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
銀色的, 背面顏色較深; 頭部與身體覆蓋著深色的斑點了。
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 5213). Plentiful in tidal estuaries (Ref. 2135). Not eaten around the Island of Mozambique because the natives believe it is responsible for leprosy. Others consider the flesh causes boils. Excellent food fish.
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 5213) 許多的在潮汐的河口中.(參考文獻 2135) 不在莫三比克的島周圍吃因為本地人相信它是痲瘋病的原因。 其它考慮肉使人發怒。 優良的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 非洲東岸到澳洲。
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.3 - 28.2, mean 26.5 °C (based on 43 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01044 - 0.03029), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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