Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) > 
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > 
Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays) > Potamotrygoninae						
							
							Etymology: Potamotrygon: Greek, potamos = river + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.						
					Issue   
One of the largest species, reaching 30 kg in weight. Reproductive biology relatively unknown. References: Castex (1966), Castello (1975), Compagno & Cook (1995), Britski et al. (1999).
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range					
						Ecology					
				
				
				
					Freshwater;  demersal. Temperate				
				
			
			
			
				
				
				
					South America:  Paraná-Paraguay (including Cuiabá river in Brazil), Uruguay basins and Argentina (Ref. 58839).  Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508).
				
				 
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / Age
				
				
				
					Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 95.0 cm WD male/unsexed; (Ref. 36687); max. published weight: 208.0 kg (Ref. 72380)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
					Fisheries: subsistence fisheries				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Resilience  (Ref. 
120179):  Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Assuming Fec<10).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  High vulnerability (58 of 100). 
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