Family Melanotaeniidae - Rainbowfishes, blue eyes | ||||
Order | : | Atheriniformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 7 | Species : 114 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Secondary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | many | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea and some nearby islands. Body compressed; dorsal fins narrowly separated, the first with 3-7 spines and the second with 6-22 rays (the first being a stout spine in some species); anal fin with 10-30 rays, the first a stout spine in some species; lateral line absent or weakly developed; scales relatively large, 28-60 in lateral line series; innermost pelvic ray attached to abdomen by membrane along its entire length. Vertebrae 27-38. Males usually more colorful than females. Maximum length about 12 cm. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Dyer, B.S. and B. Chernoff 1996 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Atheriniformes | Atherinoidei | | Melanotaeniidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Melanotaenia nigrans (Richardson, 1843) | accepted | senior | new |
Atherina nigrans Richardson, 1843 | synonym | senior | original |
! Melanotaenia nigra (Richardson, 1843) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Nematocentris splendida Peters, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida splendida (Peters, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Aida inornata Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida inornata (Castelnau, 1875) | synonym | junior | new |
Aristeus cavifrons Macleay, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Nematocentris tatei Zietz, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida tatei (Zietz, 1896) | synonym | junior | new |
Aidaprora carteri Whitley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Melanotaenia australis (Castelnau, 1875) | accepted | senior | new |
Neoatherina australis Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida australis (Castelnau, 1875) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia duboulayi (Castelnau, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Atherinichthys duboulayi Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Aristeus fluviatilis Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia goldiei (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new |
Aristeus goldiei Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | accepted | senior | new |
Nematocentris rubrostriatus Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | synonym | senior | new |
! Melanotaenia rubrostriatus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia affinis (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus affinis Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia dumasi Weber, 1907 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia patoti (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus patoti Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia catherinae (de Beaufort, 1910) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus catherinae de Beaufort, 1910 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia ogilbyi Weber, 1910 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia senckenbergiana (Weber, 1911) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus senckenbergianus Weber, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Melanotaenia senckenbergianus (Weber, 1911) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia maccullochi Ogilby, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Nematocentris maccullochi (Ogilby, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombatractus maccullochi (Ogilby, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
! Melanotaenia macculochi Ogilby, 1915 | synonym | senior | original |
! Nematocentrus maccullochi (Ogilby, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Melanotaenia praecox (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus praecox Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia trifasciata (Rendahl, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombosoma trifasciata Rendahl, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia vanheurni (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus vanheurni Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia fredericki (Fowler, 1939) | accepted | senior | new |
Charisella fredericki Fowler, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia lacustris Munro, 1964 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sexlineata (Munro, 1964) | accepted | senior | new |
Nematocentris sexlineatus Munro, 1964 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia solata Taylor, 1964 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia exquisita Allen, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia gracilis Allen, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia pygmaea Allen, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia ajamaruensis Allen & Cross, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia boesemani Allen & Cross, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia japenensis Allen & Cross, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia monticola Allen, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia oktediensis Allen & Cross, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia parkinsoni Allen, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Allen, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia papuae Allen, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia pimaensis Allen, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
! Melanotaenia pimanensis Allen, 1981 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia corona Allen, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia eachamensis Allen & Cross, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia misoolensis Allen, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia maylandi Allen, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia irianjaya Allen, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia iris Allen, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia angfa Allen, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia arfakensis Allen, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia parva Allen, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia caerulea Allen, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia kamaka Allen & Renyaan, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia lakamora Allen & Renyaan, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia mubiensis Allen, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia pierucciae Allen & Renyaan, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sylvatica Allen, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia batanta Allen & Renyaan, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia rubripinnis Allen & Renyaan, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia utcheensis McGuigan, 2001 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia ammeri Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia kokasensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia synergos Allen & Unmack, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia fasinensis Kadarusman, Sudarto, Paradis & Pouyaud, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia mairasi Allen & Hadiaty, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia salawati Kadarusman, Sudarto, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia arguni Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia urisa Kadarusman, Setiawibawa & Pouyaud, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia veoliae Kadarusman, Caruso & Pouyaud, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia wanoma Kadarusman, Segura & Pouyaud, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sneideri Allen & Hadiaty, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia ericrobertsi Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia flavipinnis Allen, Hadiaty & Unmack, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia laticlavia Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia multiradiata Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia albimarginata Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia aruensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia garylangei Graf, Herder & Hadiaty, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia klasioensis Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia kolaensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia longispina Kadarusman, Avarre & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia manibuii Kadarusman, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia naramasae Kadarusman, Nugraha & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia picta Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia rubrivittata Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia rumberponensis Kadarusman, Ogistira & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sembrae Kadarusman, Carman & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sikuensis Kadarusman, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia susii Kadarusman, Hubert & Pouyaud, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia wokamensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia bowmani Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia etnaensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia grunwaldi Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia lacunosa Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia mamahensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia sahulensis Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia maccullochi (non Ogilby, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Melanotaenia wilsoni Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Melanotaenia jakora Graf, Ohee, Herder & Haryono, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Glossolepis incisa Weber, 1907 | accepted | senior | original |
Glossolepis incisus Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
Glossolepis multisquamata (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Melanotaenia multisquamata Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
! Glossolepis multisquamatus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Glossolepis kabia (Herre, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Melanotaenia kabia Herre, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Melanotaenia rosacea Herre, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Glossolepis wanamensis Allen & Kailola, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Glossolepis pseudoincisa Allen & Cross, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
! Glossolepis pseudoincisus Allen & Cross, 1980 | synonym | senior | original |
Glossolepis maculosa Allen, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
! Glossolepis maculosus Allen, 1981 | synonym | senior | original |
Glossolepis ramuensis Allen, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Glossolepis leggetti Allen & Renyaan, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Glossolepis dorityi Allen, 2001 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilatherina fasciata (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus fasciatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Chilatherina lorentzii (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus lorentzii Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chilatherina lorentzi (Weber, 1907) | synonym | senior | new |
Chilatherina sentaniensis (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus sentaniensis Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chilaterina sentaniensi (Weber, 1907) | synonym | senior | new |
Chilatherina crassispinosa (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombatractus crassispinosus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Chilatherina bulolo (Whitley, 1938) | accepted | senior | new |
Centratherina bulolo Whitley, 1938 | synonym | senior | original |
Chilatherina campsi (Whitley, 1957) | accepted | senior | new |
Anisocentrus campsi Whitley, 1957 | synonym | senior | original |
Chilatherina axelrodi Allen, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilatherina bleheri Allen, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilatherina pricei Allen & Renyaan, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilatherina alleni Price, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilatherina pagwiensis Allen & Unmack, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Rhadinocentrus ornatus Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original |
! Rhadiocentrus ornatus Regan, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Iriatherina werneri Meinken, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides (Nichols & Raven, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhadinocentrus rhombosomoides Nichols & Raven, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus Allen, Hammer & Raadik, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Pelangia mbutaensis Allen, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |