Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 26.7 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1104 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01708 - 0.07371), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55.7 [21.6, 115.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.643 [0.405, 1.256] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.5 [16.2, 20.7] % ; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.059, 0.217] g/100g ; Selenium = 33.1 [17.2, 67.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 45.6 [13.9, 146.8] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.21 [0.79, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);