Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 20.1 - 28, mean 26.5 °C (based on 628 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01708 - 0.07371), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.3 [6.0, 38.5] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.258 [0.142, 0.486] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.7 [16.5, 21.0] % ; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.132, 0.595] g/100g ; Selenium = 9.36 [4.12, 22.81] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 28 [7, 121] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.66 [0.40, 1.07] mg/100g (wet weight);