Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.1 - 1.5, mean 0.6 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00229 (0.00121 - 0.00433), b=3.25 (3.07 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 8,585).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.6 [13.4, 47.8] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.381 [0.223, 0.633] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.9 [16.9, 18.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.258 [0.139, 0.459] g/100g ; Selenium = 25.7 [11.1, 54.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 11.1 [2.9, 38.8] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.373 [0.261, 0.539] mg/100g (wet weight);