Teleostei (teleosts) > 
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > 
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae						
							
							Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range					
						Ecology					
				
				
				
					Marine;  demersal; depth range 99 - 293 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 200 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 34°N -   28°N, 119°W -   114°W				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Eastern Central Pacific:  San Pedro in southern California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / Age
				
				
				
					Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Usually at around 200 m depth (Ref. 2850).  Viviparous (Ref. 34817).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 8 - 10.8, mean 10 °C (based on 5 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00558 - 0.01492), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Resilience  (Ref. 
120179):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 
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