Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Boops: Greek, bous = caw + Greek, ops = appearance, 1854 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
; marinhas demersal; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 350 m (Ref. 26999), usually 0 - 100 m (Ref. 26999). Subtropical; 63°N - 16°S, 26°W - 42°E (Ref. 54286)
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola, including the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and the Sao Tome-Principe Islands. Common from Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar (Ref. 4781). Also found in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 14.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 115876); common length : 20.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 3397); peso máx. publicado: 455.00 g (Ref. 115876)
Espinhos dorsais (total): 13 - 15; Raios dorsais (total): 12-16; Espinhos anais 3; Raios anais : 14 - 16. Body slender, with 3 - 5 weak, golden longitudinal stripes and a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).
Found on the shelf or coastal pelagic on various bottoms (sand, mud, rocks and seaweeds). Gregarious, ascending to the surface mainly at night. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on crustaceans, also planktophagous. Hermaphroditic, generally protogynous. Also caught in pelagic trawls (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; consumed pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987).
Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, Ref. 34225 describe this species as being a gonochorist (Ref. 28504). Also Ref. 32206, 103751.
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 119314)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Not Evaluated
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: altamente comercial; peixe esportivo: sim; isca: usually
Ferramentas
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Estimativas de algumas propriedades baseadas em modelos
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 11.7 - 27.7, mean 17.8 (based on 912 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00947 - 0.01157), b=3.00 (2.97 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
69278): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.16-0.4; tm=1-2; Fec=395,000).
Prior r = 0.59, 95% CL = 0.38 - 0.92, Based on 13 stock assessments.
Vulnerabilidade (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100) .