| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Cathorops nuchalis (Günther, 1864) | Cathorops nuchalis (p. 78;fig.1) |
| Cathorops puncticulatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | Cathorops puncticulatus (p. 77,92;tab.9) |
| Cathorops spixii (Agassiz, 1829) | Cathorops spixii (p. 81) |
| Cathorops variolosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | Cathorops variolosus (p. 91;fig.8;tab.1-4,10) |
| Cathorops wayuu Betancur-R., Acero P. & Marceniuk, 2012 | Cathorops wayuu (p. 87;fig.9) |