| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828) | Hoplosternum littorale (p. 302-305) |
| Hoplosternum magdalenae Eigenmann, 1913 | Hoplosternum magdalenae (p. 305-307) |
| Hoplosternum punctatum Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Hoplosternum punctatum (p. 307-310) |
| Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum Reis, 1997 | Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum (p. 318-319) |
| Lepthoplosternum beni Reis, 1997 | Lepthoplosternum beni (p. 319-321) |
| Lepthoplosternum pectorale (Boulenger, 1895) | Lepthoplosternum pectorale (p. 316-318) |
| Lepthoplosternum tordilho Reis, 1997 | Lepthoplosternum tordilho (p. 321-323) |
| Megalechis picta (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | Megalechis thoracata (p. 310-313;fig.7) |
| Megalechis thoracata (Valenciennes, 1840) | Megalechis personata (p. 313-315;fig.10) |