Morphology Data of Sarotherodon galilaeus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels, 2008
Appearance refers to Male; Female
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance males alike females
Different colors males alike females
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 21-25 rakers on lower limb of first arch; length of lower pharyngeal jaw < 43.5% of head length; 29-32 scales in lateral line series; head length 32.5-39% of standard length; toothed area of lower pharyngeal jaw broad > 2-3 times in keel length (Ref. 81260).

Description: head length 32.5-35.5% SL; lower pharyngeal jaw with unicuspid anterior teeth and straight posterior teeth; ventral keel elongate, longer than dentigerous plate; 1-4 rows of teeth in oral jaws, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260).

Coloration: bluish grey, blue-purple dorsally, grey-white ventrally; 4-6 faint, narrow, vertical bars on flank and caudal peduncle; bars on flank thin and often extending well below level of mid-body; upper lip same color as upper part of snout, lower lip pale or whitish, same color as throat and chest; dorsal fin bluish grey, 2 rows of round clear maculae in interspinous membrane, maculae becoming more numerous in soft dorsal; "tilapia spot" only faintly evident, or absent; caudal fin dark bluish grey with clear maculae medially; anal fin dark bluish grey, more clear in upper part where there are sometimes clear maculae (Ref. 81260).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Sarotherodon galilaeus

Lateral Lines 2 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 29 - 32
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) absent
Gill rakers
on lower limb 19 - 25
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 28 - 30

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes extending over most of the back length
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 12 - 13
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 9 - 11

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     4
Soft-rays   8
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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