Morphology Data of Phractura clauseni
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., L.M. Risch and D. Paugy, 2003
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: pectoral-fin tips not reaching to pelvic-fin bases; pelvic-fin insertions placed behind a vertical line from last dorsal-fin ray; snout long, its length over 55% of head length; posterior nostrils separated from orbits by a distance about equal to orbit width and not separated by bony crest; humeral process pointed; branchiostegal membrane with a shallow ventral invagination; width of occipital process comprised from 3.5-6 times in its length (Ref. 57128).

Description: body slightly depressed anteriorly, narrower towards caudal fin; head depressed and obtusely pointed, snout with an indistinct median bony crest; posterior nostrils slightly closer to eyes than anterior nostrils to snout tip; eyes placed dorsally, widely separated and flanked by a supraorbital bony crest; mouth small and inferior, lower lip with a median fold; barbels short, stout and verrucose, the maxillary pair with a broad basal membrane; branchiostegal membrane curved and weakly notched ventrally; supraorbital process minute, located at a short distance from dorsal-fin base; some additional bony processes present between the humeral and supraoccipital ones; dorsal fin triangular, positioned entirely ahead of pelvic fins, its simple anterior ray the longest and flexible; pectoral and pelvic fins well developed, their principal ray broad and filamentous; pelvic-fin tips falling short of anal-fin base; anal fin with 2 spines and 7 or 8 branched rays, adipose fin small, and triangular, placed above posterior part of anal fin and preceded by a short bony crest; caudal peduncle long and very thin, encased by bony plates; caudal fin small and triangular, with a semilunar posterior margin; a series of 24-26 bony plates on either side of back, from dorsal fin to caudal peduncle; a second series of 19 or 20 bony plates on either side of belly, between pelvic fins and caudal peduncle; 7+8 principal caudal fin rays (Ref. 57128).

Coloration: body marbled blackish-green, with 4-5 paler cross-bars on back; fins marked with a black band at base and a black cross-bar on distal half; caudal fin irregular, with longitudinal black markings on dorsal and ventral lobes (Ref. 57128).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Phractura clauseni

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 6
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 6 - 9
on upper limb 1
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 7
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 2
Soft-rays total 7 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   8 - 9
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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