Morphology Data of Xanthichthys greenei
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Pyle, R.L. and J.L. Earle, 2013
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following characters: 3 pigmented cheek grooves; low body scale rows count 34 (33-35) vs. 39 or more; small size, 15.4 cm SL vs. over 22.5 cm SL; and a colour pattern of scattered dark spots sub-dorsally and without other spots or line on the body.

Description: dorsal and ventral profiles of head strongly convex; greatest depth of body 49 (45-50); pectoral rays 13 (rarely 14); head scale rows 18 (17-18); 3 longitudinal slightly diagonal darkly pigmented grooves on head following border of scale rows, running from behind and below corner of the mouth, converging slightly as they pass posteriorly, and nearly reaching gill opening and upper pectoral base. Colour when alive pearly gray or with light brownish cast, slightly whiter ventrally on body with faint light bluish cast to head (when viewed underwater, overall color appears light blue-gray); irregular honey-brown spots sub-dorsally on body in several irregular rows starting anteriorly at the origin of the first dorsal spine and becoming an irregular row before origin of the second dorsal and ending posteriorly with a few scattered spots on the caudal peduncle; caudal fin with reddish upper and lower margins, a broad reddish crescent posteriorly in fin but not extending to upper and lower margins, a light bluish area forming a diffuse crescent in the center of the fin (Ref. 94129).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Xanthichthys greenei

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 36 - 36
Vertebrae
preanal
total 18 - 18

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 29 - 29
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 25 - 25

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   13 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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